Winogradskyella litorisediminis sp. nov., isolated from coastal sediment

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_5) ◽  
pp. 1793-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul-Hyung Kang ◽  
Soo-Young Lee ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-staining-negative, non-flagellated, non-gliding, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium, designated DPS-8T, was isolated from coastal sediment of Geoje island in the South Sea, South Korea, and subjected to a polyphasic study. Strain DPS-8T grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0–7.5 and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. A neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain DPS-8T joined the clade comprising the type strains of Winogradskyella species with a high bootstrap resampling value of 93.5 %. Phylogenetic trees constructed using maximum-likelihood and maximum-parsimony algorithms revealed that strain DPS-8T belonged to the genus Winogradskyella . Strain DPS-8T exhibited 94.1–96.5 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the type strains of species of the genus Winogradskyella . Strain DPS-8T contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and C16 : 1ω7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain DPS-8T were phosphatidylethanolamine and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain DPS-8T was 34.7 mol%. Differential phenotypic properties, together with its phylogenetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain DPS-8T is separate from recognized species of the genus Winogradskyella . On the basis of the data presented, strain DPS-8T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Winogradskyella , for which the name Winogradskyella litorisediminis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DPS-8T ( = KCTC 32110T = CCUG 62215T).

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_9) ◽  
pp. 3276-3281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Sung-Min Won ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, non-flagellated and ovoid or rod-shaped bacterial strain, GJMS-35T, was isolated from seashore sand at Geoje Island, South Korea. Strain GJMS-35T grew optimally at 28–30 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain GJMS-35T clustered with type strains of species of the genus Pseudoruegeria , with which it exhibited 96.97–98.42 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Sequence similarities to the type strains of other recognized species were less than 96.39 %. Strain GJMS-35T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1ω7c as the major fatty acid. The major polar lipids of strain GJMS-35T were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, one unidentified glycolipid, one unidentified aminolipid and one unidentified lipid. The DNA G+C content of strain GJMS-35T was 64.1 mol% and its mean DNA–DNA relatedness values with type strains of three species of the genus Pseudoruegeria were 11–21 %. Its differential phenotypic properties, together with its phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain GJMS-35T is set apart from other species of the genus Pseudoruegeria . On the basis of the data presented, strain GJMS-35T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Pseudoruegeria , for which the name Pseudoruegeria sabulilitoris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is GJMS-35T ( = KCTC 42111T = NBRC 110380T).


2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_11) ◽  
pp. 3810-3815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Ji-Min Park ◽  
Doo-Sang Park ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile and coccoid, ovoid or rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated GJSW-31T, was isolated from seawater from the South Sea, South Korea. The novel strain grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic trees, based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, revealed that strain GJSW-31T clustered with the type strains of species of the genus Litoreibacter . Strain GJSW-31T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 95.2–98.5 % to the type strains of species of the genus Litoreibacter and sequence similarities of less than 96.18 % to type strains of the other species with validly published names. Strain GJSW-31T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1ω7c as the major fatty acid. The major polar lipids of strain GJSW-31T were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, one unidentified lipid and one unidentified aminolipid. The DNA G+C content of strain GJSW-31T was 62.5 mol% and its DNA–DNA relatedness values with the type strains of Litoreibacter albidus , Litoreibacter janthinus , Litoreibacter meonggei and Litoreibacter ascidiaceicola were 13–23 %. The differential phenotypic properties, together with the phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain GJSW-31T is separate from other species of the genus Litoreibacter . On the basis of the data presented, strain GJSW-31T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Litoreibacter , for which the name Litoreibacter ponti sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is GJSW-31T ( = KCTC 42114T = NBRC 110379T).


2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_2) ◽  
pp. 418-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Gao ◽  
Wen-Bin Zhang ◽  
Xia-Fang Sheng ◽  
Lin-Yan He ◽  
Zhi Huang

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, yellow-pigmented, non-motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterial strain, Z29T, was isolated from the surface of weathered rock (potassic trachyte) from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences suggested that strain Z29T belongs to the genus Chitinophaga in the family Chitinophagaceae . Levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain Z29T and the type strains of recognized species of the genus Chitinophaga ranged from 92.7 to 98.2 %. The main fatty acids of strain Z29T were iso-C15 : 0, C16 : 1ω5c and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH. It also contained menaquinone 7 (MK-7) as the respiratory quinone and homospermidine as the main polyamine. The polar lipid profile contained phosphatidylethanolamine, unknown aminolipids, unknown phospholipids and unknown lipids. The total DNA G+C content of strain Z29T was 51.3 mol%. Phenotypic properties and chemotaxonomic data supported the affiliation of strain Z29T with the genus Chitinophaga . The low level of DNA–DNA relatedness (ranging from 14.6 to 29.8 %) to the type strains of other species of the genus Chitinophaga and differential phenotypic properties demonstrated that strain Z29T represents a novel species of the genus Chitinophaga , for which the name Chitinophaga longshanensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Z29T ( = CCTCC AB 2014066T = LMG 28237T).


2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1348-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-xian Wu ◽  
Pok Yui Lai ◽  
On On Lee ◽  
Xiao-jian Zhou ◽  
Li Miao ◽  
...  

A novel Gram-negative, aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-sporulating, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain UST081027-248T, was isolated from seawater of the Red Sea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain UST081027-248T fell within the genus Erythrobacter . Levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between the novel strain and the type strains of Erythrobacter species ranged from 95.3 % (with Erythrobacter gangjinensis ) to 98.2 % (with Erythrobacter citreus ). However, levels of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain UST081027-248T and the type strains of closely related species were below 70 %. Optimal growth of the isolate occurred in the presence of 2.0 % NaCl, at pH 8.0–9.0 and at 28–36 °C. The isolate did not produce bacteriochlorophyll a. The predominant cellular fatty acids were C17 : 1ω6c, summed feature 8 (C18 : 1ω6c and/or C18 : 1ω7c) and C15 : 0 2-OH. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain UST081027-248T was 60.4 mol%. Phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness clearly indicated that strain UST081027-248T represents a novel species of the genus Erythrobacter , for which the name Erythrobacter pelagi sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is UST081027-248T ( = JCM 17468T = NRRL 59511T).


2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_1) ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Ji-Min Park ◽  
Chul-Hyung Kang ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-stain-negative, flagellated, aerobic and rod-shaped or ovoid bacterial strain, designated HJTF-7T, was isolated from a tidal flat on the South Sea of South Korea, and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. Strain HJTF-7T grew optimally at 25 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Neighbour-joining, maximum-likelihood and maximum-parsimony phylogenetic trees, based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, showed that strain HJTF-7T joined the cluster comprising the type strains of species of the genera Spongiibacter and Zhongshania . Strain HJTF-7T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 90.4–92.5 % to the type strains of species of the genera Spongiibacter and Zhongshania and of less than 91.5 % to the type strains of other recognized species. Strain HJTF-7T contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone. The major fatty acids were iso-C17 : 1ω9c, iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0, iso-C11 : 0 3-OH and C17 : 1ω8c and the major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol. The fatty acid and polar lipid profiles of strain HJTF-7T were distinct from those of members of the genera Spongiibacter and Zhongshania . The DNA G+C content of strain HJTF-7T was 55.9 mol%. The phylogenetic data and differential chemotaxonomic and other phenotypic properties revealed that strain HJTF-7T represents a novel genus and species within the class Gammaproteobacteria , for which the name Litorivivens lipolytica gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Litorivivens lipolytica is HJTF-7T ( = KCTC 42157T = CECT 8654T).


2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_5) ◽  
pp. 1679-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Ji-Min Park ◽  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Kang Hyun Lee ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-stain-negative, non-flagellated, non-gliding, aerobic and rod-shaped or ovoid bacterial strain, designated W-BA7T, was isolated from a brown alga reservoir on the South Sea in South Korea. This strain grew optimally at 25 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of approximately 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. A neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain W-BA7T belonged to the genus Polaribacter , clustering coherently with the type strain of Polaribacter sejongensis, showing 99.3 % sequence similarity. Strain W-BA7T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 93.4–98.6 % to the type strains of the other species of the genus Polaribacter . Strain W-BA7T contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0 3-OH and anteiso-C15 : 0 as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain W-BA7T were phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified lipids, one unidentified glycolipid, one unidentified aminolipid and one unidentified aminophospholipid. The DNA G+C content of strain W-BA7T was 31.9 mol%, and the mean DNA–DNA relatedness with the type strains of four phylogenetically related species of the genus Polaribacter was 12–27 %. Differential phenotypic properties, together with its phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain W-BA7T is separated from recognized species of the genus Polaribacter . On the basis of the data presented, strain W-BA7T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Polaribacter , for which the name Polaribacter undariae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is W-BA7T ( = KCTC 42175T = CECT 8670T).


2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_5) ◽  
pp. 1684-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, non-flagellated, coccoid-, oval- or rod-shaped strain, designated M-M23T, was isolated from seashore sediment at Geoje island, South Korea. Strain M-M23T grew optimally at 25 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain M-M23T clustered with the type strains of the two species of the genus Hirschia , with which it exhibited 97.6–98.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Sequence similarity with the type strains of other recognized species was <90.8 %. Strain M-M23T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1ω7c and C16 : 0 as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain M-M23T were phosphatidylglycerol and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain M-M23T was 45.4 mol%. DNA–DNA relatedness between the isolate and Hirschia baltica DSM 5838T and Hirschia maritima JCM 14974T was 22±7.2 and 14±5.6 %, respectively. The differential phenotypic properties, together with the phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain M-M23T is separate from the other described members of the genus Hirschia . On the basis of the data presented, strain M-M23T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Hirschia , for which the name Hirschia litorea sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is M-M23T ( = KCTC 32081T  = CCUG 62793T). An emended description of the genus Hirschia is also provided.


2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_11) ◽  
pp. 3717-3723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Ji-Min Park ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-reaction-negative, aerobic, non-flagellated and coccoid, ovoid or rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated W-SW2T, was isolated from seawater in the South Sea of South Korea. The novel strain grew optimally at pH 7.0–8.0, at 25 °C and in the presence of approximately 2 % (w/v) NaCl. A neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain W-SW2T fell within the clade comprising the type strains of species of the genus Loktanella , clustering and sharing the highest sequence similarity value (96.3 %) with the type strain of Loktanella koreensis . The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values between strain W-SW2T and the type strains of the other species of the genus Loktanella were in the range 93.1–96.0 %. The DNA G+C content of strain W-SW2T was 55.9 mol%. Strain W-SW2T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1ω7c as the predominant fatty acid. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, one unidentified aminolipid and one unidentified lipid. Differential phenotypic properties, together with the phylogenetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain W-SW2T is separated phylogenetically from other species of the genus Loktanella . On the basis of the data presented, strain W-SW2T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Loktanella , for which the name Loktanella ponticola sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is W-SW2T ( = KCTC 42133T = NBRC 110409T).


2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_2) ◽  
pp. 657-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-staining-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, non-flagellated, non-gliding and rod-shaped bacterial strain, SSK3-3T, was isolated from the zone where the ocean and a freshwater spring meet at Jeju island, South Korea. Strain SSK3-3T grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain SSK3-3T clustered with the type strains of species of the genus Kordia , with which it exhibited 96.5–97.2 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Sequence similarities to the type strains of other recognized species were less than 92.2 %. Strain SSK3-3T contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, iso-C15 : 0 3-OH and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c) as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain SSK3-3T were phosphatidylethanolamine, one unidentified lipid and one unidentified glycolipid. The DNA G+C content of strain SSK3-3T was 34.9 mol% and the mean DNA–DNA relatedness with Kordia periserrulae KACC 14311T was 12 %. The differential phenotypic properties, together with the phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain SSK3-3T is separate from other species of the genus Kordia . On the basis of the data presented, strain SSK3-3T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Kordia , for which the name Kordia jejudonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SSK3-3T ( = KCTC 32426T = CECT 8368T). An emended description of the genus Kordia is also provided.


2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (Pt_8) ◽  
pp. 1804-1808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Young Lee ◽  
Mi-Hwa Lee ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-negative, aerobic, non-flagellated, non-gliding rod, designated T-y2T, was isolated from seawater of an oyster farm in the South Sea, Korea. Strain T-y2T grew optimally at 25 °C, at pH 7.0–7.5 and with 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain T-y2T belonged to the genus Mesonia and exhibited 94.3–96.4 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with the type strains of species of the genus Mesonia . The DNA G+C content of strain T-y2T was 42.1 mol%. Strain T-y2T contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and anteiso-C15 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0 as the major fatty acids. The only major phospholipid identified was phosphatidylethanolamine. The differential phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness of strain T-y2T revealed that it is distinguishable from recognized members of the genus Mesonia . On the basis of the data presented here, strain T-y2T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Mesonia , for which the name Mesonia ostreae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is T-y2T ( = KCTC 23500T = CCUG 60802T).


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