Theory of Indirect Exchange Interactions in Rare-Earth Metals

1963 ◽  
Vol 129 (5) ◽  
pp. 2072-2086 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Kaplan ◽  
D. H. Lyons
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Exchange Interactions ◽  
Indirect Exchange

scholarly journals Theory of Spin Waves in the Heavy Rare Earth Metals

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1137-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Goodings ◽  
B. W. Southern
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Spin Wave ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Spin Waves ◽  
Random Phase ◽  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Exchange Interactions ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Anisotropic Exchange

A theory of spin waves for the spin structures found in the rare earth metals of h.c.p. crystal structure is described. The theory is developed for the conical spiral spin structure which contains the planar spiral, the nonplanar ferromagnet, and the planar ferromagnet as special cases. Included in the Hamiltonian are isotropic and anisotropic exchange interactions, single-ion crystal field terms, and magnetoelastic terms, both of the single-ion type (linear in the strains and up to fourth order in the spin operators) and of the two-ion type (linear in the strains and second order in the spin operators). The magnetoelastic effects are discussed in considerable detail, both in the "frozen lattice approximation" and in the opposite limit in which the strains closely follow the motion of the (uniformly) processing spins. Equations of motion for the spin operators are linearized with the help of the random phase approximation which makes it possible to express some spin-wave interaction effects in terms of powers of the reduced magnetization. Expressions for the spin-wave energies are given for the planar spiral, the nonplanar ferromagnet, and the planar ferromagnet, taking advantage of the simplifying features in each case.

Indirect Exchange Interaction in the Rare-Earth Metals

1967 ◽  
Vol 162 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Specht
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Exchange Interaction ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Indirect Exchange Interaction ◽  
Indirect Exchange ◽  
The Rare Earth

Indirect Exchange Coupling of Magnetic Moments in Rare-Earth Metals

1971 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1025-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Baylor Robinson ◽  
Lloyd N. Ferguson ◽  
Frederick Milstein
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Exchange Coupling ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Indirect Exchange

Indirect exchange interaction in a thin film of rare-earth metals

1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (20) ◽  
pp. 13501-13508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Che ◽  
D. L. Lin ◽  
Yu Xia ◽  
Hang Zheng ◽  
H. X. Li
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Exchange Interaction ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Indirect Exchange Interaction ◽  
Indirect Exchange

Magnetic susceptibility of liquid heavy rare earth metals

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-260-C5-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Müller ◽  
E. Huber ◽  
H.-J. Güntherodt
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Heavy Rare Earth

ELECTRONIC RELAXATION IN RARE EARTH METALS AND ALLOYS - A NON-KRAMERS EXAMPLE : Tm3+

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-25-C1-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Dixon ◽  
L. S. Fritz ◽  
Y. Mahmud ◽  
B. B. Triplett ◽  
S. S. Hanna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Metals And Alloys ◽  
Electronic Relaxation

Leaching of Rare Earth Metals from Manganese Nodule by HCl Solution

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 637-641
Author(s):  
Chul-Woo Nam ◽  
Kyung-Ho Park ◽  
Hyun-Ho Kim ◽  
Jin-Tae Park
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Manganese Nodule ◽  
Hcl Solution

Physico-chemical properties of the rare-earth metals, scandium, and yttrium

1963 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Savitskii ◽  
V.F. Terekhova ◽  
O.P. Naumkin
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
The Rare Earth

Ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism of rare-earth metals

1964 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin P. Belov ◽  
R.Z. Levitin ◽  
S.A. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals
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