scholarly journals Precision mass measurements of Fe67 and Co69,70 : Nuclear structure toward N=40 and impact on r -process reaction rates

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Canete ◽  
S. Giraud ◽  
A. Kankainen ◽  
B. Bastin ◽  
F. Nowacki ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 346-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. SUN ◽  
R. KNÖBEL ◽  
YU. A. LITVINOV ◽  
S. NAKAJIMA ◽  
H. GEISSEL ◽  
...  

Precise mass measurements of short-lived exotic nuclei are very important for the understanding of basic nuclear structure physics and astrophysical nucleosynthesis in nature, as well as for the test and the development of theoretical nuclear mass models. At GSI, the Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) dedicated to mass measurements of short-lived nuclides was developed. In this contribution, the IMS technique is briefly reviewed. Recently, the first large-scale measurement on the 238 U fission fragment was done successfully. The measured mass values are in excellent agreement with the recent Penning trap data, however, they show a systematical deviation from the values in the latest atomic mass evaluation. Some representative results from this experiment will be presented, including their impact on nuclear structure physics and astrophysical r-process nucleosynthesis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Dieter Ackermann

After more than half a century of research addressing the synthesis and nuclear structure of superheavy nuclei (SHN) a boost for its progress is expected from the advent of new instrumentation. An order of magnitude in beam intensity increase is envisaged to be provided by new powerful accelerators like the new DC280 cyclotron at the SHE factory of FLNR/JINR or the superconducting linac at SPIRAL2 of GANIL. In addition new ion-optical installations like the separator-spectrometer set-up S3 with two complementary detection systems SIRIUS and LEB will provide a substantial sensitivity increase for classically pursued routes like decay spectroscopy after separation (DSAS), and alternative and complementary methods like high precision mass measurements and laser spectroscopy. Decay spectroscopy has proven in the past to be a powerful tool to study the low lying nuclear structure of heavy and superheavy nuclei. Single particle levels and other structure features likeK isomerism, being important in the fermium-nobelium region as well as for tracing deformation towards spherical shell stabilised SHN, have been investigated almost up to the limit posed by the sensitivity of present-day instrumentation. Precision mass measurements and laser spectroscopy will offer the possibility to study alternative features like atomic and nuclear binding energies, nuclear charge radii and quadrupolemoments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 02030 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chaudhuri ◽  
C. Andreoiu ◽  
T. Brunner ◽  
U. Chowdhury ◽  
S. Ettenauer ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. H. Sun ◽  
Yu. A. Litvinov ◽  
I. Tanihata ◽  
Y. H. Zhang

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathon Van Schelt ◽  
G. Savard ◽  
S. Caldwell ◽  
Jason A. Clark ◽  
Jennifer Fallis ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 025004
Author(s):  
V Vabson ◽  
R Vendt ◽  
T Kübarsepp ◽  
M Noorma

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