scholarly journals Reinterpreting the weak mixing angle from atomic parity violation in view of the Cs neutron rms radius measurement from COHERENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cadeddu ◽  
F. Dordei
Keyword(s):  
Parity Violation ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Atomic Parity Violation ◽  
Mixing Angle

scholarly journals FROM HADRONIC PARITY VIOLATION TO PARITY-VIOLATING ELECTRON SCATTERING AND TESTS OF THE STANDARD MODEL

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (17n20) ◽  
pp. 1266-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLEM T. H. VAN OERS
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Electron Scattering ◽  
Parity Violation ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Analyzing Power

Searches for parity violation in hadronic systems started soon after the evidence for parity violation in β-decay of 60 Co was presented by Madame Chien-Shiung Wu and in π and μ decay by Leon Lederman in 1957. The early searches for parity violation in hadronic systems did not reach the sensitivity required and only after technological advances in later years was parity violation unambiguously established. Within the meson-exchange description of the strong interaction, theory and experiment meet in a set of seven weak meson-nucleon coupling constants. Even today, after almost five decades, the determination of the seven weak meson-nucleon couplings is incomplete. Parity violation in nuclear systems is rather complex due to the intricacies of QCD. More straight forward in terms of interpretation are measurements of the proton-proton parity-violating analyzing power (normalized differences in scattering yields for positive and negative helicity incident beams), for which there exist three precision experiments (at 13.6, at 45, and 221 MeV). To-date, there are better possibilities for theoretical interpretation using effective field theory approaches. The situation with regard to the measurement of the parity-violating analyzing power or asymmetry in polarized electron scattering is quite different. Although the original measurements were intended to determine the electro-weak mixing angle, with the current knowledge of the electro-weak interaction and the great precision with which electro-weak radiative corrections can be calculated, the emphasis has been to study the structure of the nucleon, and in particular the strangeness content of the nucleon. A whole series of experiments (the SAMPLE experiment at MIT-Bates, the G0 experiment and HAPPEX experiments at Jefferson Laboratory (JLab), and the PVA4 experiment at MAMI) have indicated that the strange quark contributions to the charge and magnetization distributions of the nucleon are tiny. These measurements if extrapolated to zero degrees and zero momentum transfer have also provided a factor five improvement in the knowledge of the neutral weak couplings to the quarks. Choosing appropriate kinematics in parity-violating electron-proton scattering permits nucleon structure effects on the measured analyzing power to be precisely controlled. Consequently, a precise measurement of the ‘running’ of sin 2θw or the electro-weak mixing angle has become within reach. The [Formula: see text] experiment at Jefferson Laboratory is to measure this quantity to a precision of about 4%. This will either establish conformity with the Standard Model of quarks and leptons or point to New Physics as the Standard Model must be encompassed in a more general theory required, for instance, by a convergence of the three couplings (strong, electromagnetic, and weak) to a common value at the GUT scale. The upgrade of CEBAF at Jefferson Laboratory to 12 GeV, will allow a new measurement of sin 2θW in parity-violating electron-electron scattering with an improved precision to the current better measurement (the SLAC E158 experiment) of the ‘running’ of sin 2θW away from the Z0 pole. Preliminary design studies of such an experiment show that a precision comparable to the most precise individual measurements at the Z0 pole (to about ±0.00025) can be reached. The result of this experiment will be rather complementary to the [Formula: see text] experiment in terms of sensitivity to New Physics.

scholarly journals The Weak Mixing Angle from a SU(3) Symmetry at a TeV

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Elazzar Kaplan
Keyword(s):  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle

scholarly journals Future perspectives for a weak mixing angle measurement in coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering experiments

2018 ◽  
Vol 784 ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.C. Cañas ◽  
E.A. Garcés ◽  
O.G. Miranda ◽  
A. Parada
Keyword(s):  
Angle Measurement ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Nucleus Scattering

How effective is the weak mixing angle?

1993 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Olshevski ◽  
P. N. Ratoff ◽  
P. B. Renton
Keyword(s):  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle

scholarly journals Predictions of the Higgs Mass and the Weak Mixing Angle in the 6D Gauge-Higgs Unification

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (7) ◽  
pp. 074101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouhei Hasegawa ◽  
Chong-Sa Lim ◽  
Nobuhito Maru
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Mass ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle

scholarly journals Determination of the Proton's Weak Charge and Its Constraints on the Standard Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger D. Carlini ◽  
Willem T.H. van Oers ◽  
Mark L. Pitt ◽  
Gregory R. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Parity Violation ◽  
Valence Quark ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Charge ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bsm Physics

This article discusses some of the history of parity-violation experiments that culminated in the Qweak experiment, which provided the first determination of the proton's weak charge [Formula: see text]. The guiding principles necessary to the success of that experiment are outlined, followed by a brief description of the Qweak experiment. Several consistent methods used to determine [Formula: see text] from the asymmetry measured in the Qweak experiment are explained in detail. The weak mixing angle sin2θw determined from [Formula: see text] is compared with results from other experiments. A description of the procedure for using the [Formula: see text] result on the proton to set TeV-scale limits for new parity-violating semileptonic physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) is presented. By also considering atomic parity-violation results on cesium, the article shows how this result can be generalized to set limits on BSM physics, which couples to any combination of valence quark flavors. Finally, the discovery space available to future weak-charge measurements is explored.

scholarly journals Measurement of the weak mixing angle with the Drell-Yan process in proton-proton collisions at the LHC

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chatrchyan ◽  
V. Khachatryan ◽  
A. M. Sirunyan ◽  
A. Tumasyan ◽  
W. Adam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Proton Collisions ◽  
Proton Proton Collisions

scholarly journals Precise measurement of the weak mixing angle in neutrino-nucleon scattering

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (22) ◽  
pp. 3452-3455 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. G. Arroyo ◽  
B. J. King ◽  
K. T. Bachmann ◽  
A. O. Bazarko ◽  
T. Bolton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Precise Measurement ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Nucleon Scattering ◽  
Mixing Angle

scholarly journals INTERSECTING BRANE WORLD FROM TYPE I COMPACTIFICATION

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 3169-3200 ◽  
Author(s):  
KANG-SIN CHOI
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Gauge Coupling ◽  
Brane World ◽  
Type I ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
String Compactifications ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Brane Models

We elaborate that general intersecting brane models on orbifolds are obtained from type I string compactifications and their T-duals. Symmetry breaking and restoration occur via recombination and parallel separation of branes, preserving supersymmetry. The Ramond–Ramond tadpole cancellation and the toron quantization constrain the spectrum as a branching of the adjoints of SO(32), up to orbifold projections. Since the recombination changes the gauge coupling, the single gauge coupling of type I could give rise to different coupling below the unification scale. This is due to the nonlocal properties of the Dirac–Born–Infeld action. The desirable weak mixing angle sin 2θW = 3/8 is naturally explained by embedding the quantum numbers to those of SO(10).

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