scholarly journals Identifying Nearby Accelerators of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays Using Ultrahigh Energy (and Very High Energy) Photons

2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Taylor ◽  
J. A. Hinton ◽  
P. Blasi ◽  
M. Ave
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (40) ◽  
pp. 1850242 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Stodolsky

The description of very high energy proton–proton cross-sections in terms of a “black disc” with an “edge” allows a simple generalization to highest energy proton–nucleus cross-sections. This results in a leading ln2W term and a ln W term whose coefficient depends linearly on the radius of the nucleus (W the c.m. energy). The necessary parameters are determined from the fits to p–p data. Since the coefficient of the ln W term is rather large, it is doubtful that the regime of ln2W dominance can be reached with available energies in accelerators or cosmic rays. However, the ln W term can be relevant for highest energy cosmic rays in the atmosphere, where a large increase for the cross-section on nitrogen is expected. Tests of the theory should be possible by studying the coefficient of ln W at p-nucleus colliders.


1963 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 172-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Fichtel

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (16) ◽  
pp. 4111-4163 ◽  
Author(s):  
HOWARD BAER ◽  
A. BARTL ◽  
DEBRA KARATAS ◽  
W. MAJEROTTO ◽  
XERXES TATA

We study the signals resulting from the production and subsequent decays of heavy sleptons, sneutrinos and all the charginos [Formula: see text] and neutralinos [Formula: see text] at ultrahigh energy e+e− colliders. In contrast to existing studies that assume that supersymmetric particles directly decay to the lightest supersymmetric particle (taken here to be the lightest neutralino, [Formula: see text]) which then escapes detection, we incorporate realistic decay patterns using the minimal supersymmetry model as a guide for the masses and mixing angles in the gaugino-Higgsino sector. We show that very heavy sleptons and sneutrinos often decay into heavier charginos and neutralinos which themselves often decay into real W and Z0 bosons and lighter [Formula: see text]'s and [Formula: see text]'s. This results in a considerably softer missing transverse momentum [Formula: see text] spectrum than would be expected if sparticles decayed directly to the [Formula: see text] so that [Formula: see text] is not necessarily a viable signature for very heavy sparticles. We show that the optimal signature for supersymmetry in very high energy e+e− collisions depends on the model parameters. Whereas [Formula: see text] is a viable signature for lighter sleptons and sneutrinos (m ~ 0.3 TeV ), the production of very heavy sparticles is signalled by events with two or more large angle W and Z0 bosons and often a very hard electron. We discuss strategies for extracting the SUSY signal and argue that it can be separated from standard model backgrounds over the whole of parameter space.


2015 ◽  
Vol 651 ◽  
pp. 012001 ◽  
Author(s):  
J C Arteaga-Velázquez ◽  
W D Apel ◽  
K Bekk ◽  
M Bertaina ◽  
J Blümer ◽  
...  

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