Simple Interpretation of Interacting-Boson-Approximation Wave Functions and Transition Rates in Deformed Nuclei

1982 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 666-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Casten ◽  
D. D. Warner
1994 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 1227-1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.G. SOLOVIEV ◽  
A.V. SUSHKOV ◽  
N. YU. SHIRIKOVA

One-phonon states with Kπ=0− and 1− are calculated within the RPA taking the isoscalar and isovector particle-hole and particle-particle octupole and isovector particlehole dipole interactions into account. General equations of the Quasiparticle-Phonon Nuclear Model are modified. The energies and wave functions of the nonrotational states below 2.3 MeV in 160Gd calculated within this model are in good overall agreement with experimental data. The E1 transition rates in several doubly even well-deformed nuclei are calculated. The influence of the radial dependence of the dipole and octupole interactions on E1 and E3 transition probabilities is investigated. It is shown that the fragmentation of one-phonon states below 2.3 MeV weakly affects the E1 transition rates from 1− states to the ground state. The fragmentation of one- and two-phonon states strongly affect B(E1) values of the transitions from 1− states with energy above 2.5 MeV to the ground states and between excited states. The results of calculating the E1 transition rates are compared with the relevant experimental data.


1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 2829-2837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mau Hsiung Chen ◽  
Bernd Crasemann

Atoms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Charlotte Froese Fischer ◽  
James Babb

Fully relativistic calculations have been performed for two multiplets, 3 s 3 p 2 4 P and 3 s 3 p 4 s 4 P o , in Al i. Wave functions were obtained for all levels of these multiplets using the grasp programs. Reported are the E1 transitions rates for all transitions between levels of these multiplets. Transition energies and transition rates are compared with observed values and other theory. Our calculated transition rates are smaller by about 10% than observed rates, reducing a large discrepancy between earlier calculations and experiments.


1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 437-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Soloviev ◽  
A. V. Sushkov ◽  
N. Yu. Shirikova

Energies, wave functions of the quadrupole and hexadecapole states, B(Eλ) and B(M1) values are calculated within the quasiparticle-phonon nuclear model in a number of well-deformed even-even nuclei in the rare earth region. Reasonably good overall agreement with available experimental data is obtained. Specific properties of the Kπ = 0+ and two-gamma vibrational states are discussed. The distributions of the M1 strength is studied. It is shown that the M1 strength is more strongly fragmented in Er isotopes compared to Gd and Dy isotopes. The fragmentation of one- and two-phonon states is investigated. The fragmentation of one-phonon states strongly affects the Eλ and M1 strength distribution at energies above 2.5–3.0 MeV. The wave functions in the energy range 2–4 MeV contain specific nuclear structure information and these states cannot be treated as chaotic.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (19) ◽  
pp. 2054-2062
Author(s):  
R. E. Griffin ◽  
A. B. Volkov ◽  
K. R. Lassey

Gaussian approximations can be extremely useful in calculations involving deformed nuclei. In particular, Nilsson type wave functions of a deformed Saxon–Wood type single-particle potential can be evaluated extremely rapidly by using Gaussians to describe the potential. Furthermore, a single 6-Gaussian approximation to the Coulomb interaction can be used to calculate the Coulomb energy to an appropriate accuracy for both light and heavy nuclei.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurahim A. Okhunov ◽  
Gulbadanbegim Sh. Mamathonova ◽  
Torla Hj. Hassan ◽  
Mohammad Jahangir Alam ◽  
Mukhtorjon X Ismoilov

Low – lying band states are one of the most fundamental excitation modes in the energy spectra of deformed nuclei. Present paper a theoretically analysis the properties of deformed nucley within the phenomenological model (Usmanov 2010). The normalization of the wave functions of low – lying excited band states are calculated.


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