Challenging and Orienting to Monolingual School Norms in Turkish American Children's Peer Disputes and Classroom Negotiations at a U.S. Turkish Saturday School

Author(s):  
Şeyda Deniz Tarım ◽  
Amy Kyratzis
Keyword(s):  
2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-134

A collection of 10 papers preceded by an introduction and a section on Clusters of Research Areas by Joseph LoBianco (Language Australia), pp. 93-96). Papers as follows: #1: Learning from History, by Terence Wiley, Arizona State University (pp. 96-99); #2: External Pressures on Families, by Lily Wong Fillmore, University of California, Berkeley (pp. 99-102); #3: The Role of Schools in Language Maintenance and Shift, by Reynaldo Macias, University of California, Los Angeles (pp. 102-104); #4: Saturday-School Participation, Ethnic Identity and Japanese Language Development by Kiyomi Chinen and G. Richard Tucker, Carnegie Mellon University (pp. 104-106); #5: The Role of Parents’ Knowledge about Bilingualism in the Transmission of Heritage Languages, by Sarah J. Shin, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (pp. 107-109); #6: Native American Heritage Languages, by Christine P. Sims, University of New Mexico (pp. 109-113); #7: Language Ideologies, by Norma González, University of Utah (pp. 113-115); #8: Language Ideologies and the Teaching of Heritage Languages, by Guadalupe Valdés, Stanford University (pp. 116-118); #9: Research Priorities: Heritage Languages in Policy Texts, by Joseph Lo Bianco, Language Australia (pp. 118-121); #10: Biliteracy and Heritage Languages, by Nancy H. Hornberger, University of Pennsylvania (pp. 121-124)


CHEST Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 437A
Author(s):  
Debasis Sahoo ◽  
Ruchi Yadav ◽  
Andrea Arrossi ◽  
Carol Farver ◽  
Daniel Culver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 508-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaina Neal-Jackson

There has been a paucity of research on the educational experiences of young Black women in U.S. K–12 education. Although both Black male and female students experience constrained opportunities to learn, the popular and academic conversation has almost unilaterally focused on the plight of Black boys and men. Drawing on critical race theory, this meta-ethnographic literature review synthesizes what is currently known about the advantages and obstacles young Black women encounter within public schooling contexts given their marginalized racial and gender identities. The data were drawn from a careful systematic search of electronic databases, key journals, books, and the reference lists of key articles, which yielded 37 sources for review. The analysis revealed that school officials positioned young Black women to be undisciplined in their academic habits and unequivocally misaligned with school norms. As such, they were viewed as unapproachable, unteachable, and ultimately fully responsible for the limited academic opportunities they experienced. On the other hand, young Black women spoke of themselves as highly ambitious and driven learners. They felt unfairly handicapped in their pursuit of educational and occupational success at the hands of school officials who misconstrued their identities, and given institutional policies that targeted them and failed to meet their needs. The review discusses implications of these varied perspectives in viewing the school experiences of young Black women and offers future directions for study and practice.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob Gommans ◽  
Gonneke W. J. M. Stevens ◽  
Tom F. M. ter Bogt ◽  
Antonius H. N. Cillessen

The goal of this study was to examine behavioral norm effects in 2 peer contexts (classroom, school) on adolescent substance use (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis) and aggressive behaviors (bullying, physical fighting). Participants were 5,642 adolescents (Mage = 14.29 years, SD = 1.26; 49% boys). There were 3 hypotheses. First, behavioral norms in both contexts affect individual behavior. Second, classroom norms have stronger effects on individual behavior than school norms. Third, classroom and school norms interact and exacerbate each other’s influence. Results indicated that classroom norms had stronger effects than school norms on individual tobacco and alcohol use. Furthermore, school norms had equal or stronger effects than classroom norms on the 2 indicators of aggressive behaviors. There was no evidence for an interaction between classroom and school norms for any dependent variable. This study demonstrates that the complexity of multiple (nested) peer contexts should be considered to fully understand peer influence processes.


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