The difficulty of English text recognition lies in fuzzy image text classification and part-of-speech classification. Traditional models have a high error rate in English text recognition. In order to improve the effect of English text recognition, guided by machine learning ideas, this paper combines ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm to construct an English text recognition model based on machine learning. Moreover, based on the characteristics of ant colony intelligent algorithm optimization, a method of using ant colony algorithm to solve the central node is proposed. In addition, this paper uses the ant colony algorithm to obtain the characteristic points in the study area and determine a reasonable number, and then combine the uniform grid to select some non-characteristic points as the central node of the core function, and finally use the central node with a reasonable distribution for modeling. Finally, this paper designs experiments to verify the performance of the model constructed in this paper and combines mathematical statistics to visually display the experimental results using tables and graphs. The research results show that the performance of the model constructed in this paper is good.
