scholarly journals Dynamic Convolutions: Exploiting Spatial Sparsity for Faster Inference

Author(s):  
Thomas Verelst ◽  
Tinne Tuytelaars
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 1358-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Cafer Gurbuz ◽  
Volkan Cevher ◽  
James H. Mcclellan

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 3110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Guo ◽  
Dongping Yu ◽  
Ning Li

Device-free localization (DFL) that aims to localize targets without carrying any electronic devices is addressed as an emerging and promising research topic. DFL techniques estimate the locations of transceiver-free targets by analyzing their shadowing effects on the radio signals that travel through the area of interest. Recently, compressive sensing (CS) theory has been applied in DFL to reduce the number of measurements by exploiting the inherent spatial sparsity of target locations. In this paper, we propose a novel CS-based multi-target DFL method to leverage the frequency diversity of fine-grained subcarrier information. Specifically, we build the dictionaries of multiple channels based on the saddle surface model and formulate the multi-target DFL as a joint sparse recovery problem. To estimate the location vector, an iterative location vector estimation algorithm is developed under the multitask Bayesian compressive sensing (MBCS) framework. Compared with the state-of-the-art CS-based multi-target DFL approaches, simulation results validate the superiority of the proposed algorithm.


Author(s):  
Siyuan Liu ◽  
Shaojie Tang ◽  
Jiangchuan Zheng ◽  
Lionel M. Ni

Learning human mobility behaviors from location-sensing data are crucial to mobility data mining because of its potential to address a range of analytical purposes in mobile context reasoning, including exploration, inference, and prediction. However, existing approaches suffer from two practical problems: temporal and spatial sparsity. To address these shortcomings, we present two unsupervised learning methods to model the mobility behaviors of multiple users (i.e., a population), considering efficiency and accuracy. These methods intelligently overcome the sparsity in individual data by seeking temporal commonality among users’ heterogeneous location behaviors. The advantages of our models are highlighted through experiments on several real-world mobility data sets, which also show how our methods can realize the three analytical purposes in a unified manner.


2018 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Li ◽  
Yaowen Fu ◽  
Wenpeng Zhang

Distributed ISAR technique has the potential to increase the cross-range resolution by exploiting multi-channel echoes from distributed virtual equivalent sensors. In the existing imaging approaches, the echoes acquired from different sensors are rearranged into an equivalent single-channel ISAR signal. Then, the missing data between the observation angles of any two adjacent sensors is restored by interpolation. However, the interpolation method can be very inaccurate when the gap is large or the signal-to-noise (SNR) of echoes is low. In this paper, we discuss sparse representation of distributed ISAR echoes since the scattering field of the target is usually composed of only a limited number of strong scattering centres, representing strong spatial sparsity. Then, by using sparse algorithm (Orthogonal Matching Pursuit algorithm, OMP), the positions and amplitudes of the scattering points in every range bin can be recovered and the final ISAR image with high cross-range resolution can be obtained. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.


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