Optimization of CCD-Based Gated-Viewing System for Low Illumination Conditions

Author(s):  
Natalia A. Seyfi ◽  
Alexandr A. Golitsyn ◽  
Andrey V. Golitsyn
Author(s):  
Shenyi Qian ◽  
Yongsheng Shi ◽  
Huaiguang Wu ◽  
Jinhua Liu ◽  
Weiwei Zhang

Author(s):  
Weijiang Wang ◽  
Yeping Peng ◽  
Guangzhong Cao ◽  
Xiaoqin Guo ◽  
Ngaiming Kwok

Author(s):  
Nelson Chong Ngee Bow ◽  
Vu-Hoang Tran ◽  
Punchok Kerdsiri ◽  
Yuen Peng Loh ◽  
Ching-Chun Huang
Keyword(s):  

Optik ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 125 (6) ◽  
pp. 1795-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigang Zhou ◽  
Nong Sang ◽  
Xinrong Hu

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (42) ◽  
pp. e2104481118
Author(s):  
Jintao Tong ◽  
Dalei Wang ◽  
Ye Liu ◽  
Xin Lou ◽  
Jiwei Jiang ◽  
...  

In nature, microorganisms could sense the intensity of the incident visible light and exhibit bidirectional (positive or negative) phototaxis. However, it is still challenging to achieve the similar biomimetic phototaxis for the artificial micro/nanomotor (MNM) counterparts with the size from a few nanometers to a few micrometers. In this work, we report a fuel-free carbon nitride (C3N4)/polypyrrole nanoparticle (PPyNP)-based smart MNM operating in water, whose behavior resembles that of the phototactic microorganism. The MNM moves toward the visible light source under low illumination and away from it under high irradiation, which relies on the competitive interplay between the light-induced self-diffusiophoresis and self-thermophoresis mechanisms concurrently integrated into the MNM. Interestingly, the competition between these two mechanisms leads to a collective bidirectional phototaxis of an ensemble of MNMs under uniform illuminations and a spinning schooling behavior under a nonuniform light, both of which can be finely controllable by visible light energy. Our results provide important insights into the design of the artificial counterpart of the phototactic microorganism with sophisticated motion behaviors for diverse applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Florin CRISAN

Introduction. The genus Lepraria includes diffuse or indefinitely delimited species, always sterile, Lendemer (1) naming it „the most unusual member of the sterile lichen crusts”. According to Tonsberg (2), the leprarioid state appeared as an adaptation to a substrate characterized by dry surfaces, in sites with high humidity and low illumination. The thallus is leprose with an entirely sorediate surface. The lack of fruiting bodies has made the lichens from this group among the least known and studied for a long time. The increase in the number of studies on sterile crustose lichens in recent period has led to an increase in the number of accepted species of the genus Lepraria. The information on the genus Lepraria is not uniformly distributed, the current checklist describes only two species, L. caesioalba and L. finkii in Romania. The recent appearance of several studies that indicate the presence in Romania of other species of the genus mentioned, created the motivation of this study. Material and methods. This study is based on material from the Babes-Bolyai University (CL) herbaria in Cluj-Napoca, Romania and literature data. For 13 species, specimens have been examined. Results. The key for the species of genus Lepraria is proposed, adapted from Wirth (3). The species distribution maps in Romania are given. Conclusions. Fifteen Romanian species are revised, Lepraria eburnea, L. ecorticata, L. umbricola were reported from two locations, L. neglecta was found only in one location. Most widely distributed species in Romania seems to be L. finkii and L. membranacea.


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