Central pattern generator based crawl gait control for quadruped robot

Author(s):  
Jianfeng Liu ◽  
Jiexin Pu ◽  
Jason Gu
2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEI SUN ◽  
MAX Q.-H. MENG ◽  
SHUAI LI ◽  
HUAWEI LIANG ◽  
TAO MEI

This paper proposes a novel central pattern generator (CPG) model with proprioceptive mechanism and the dynamic connectivity mechanism. It not only contains the sensory information of the environment but also contains the information of the actuators and automatically tunes the parameters of CPG corresponding to the actuators information and inner sensory information. The position of the joints linked directly with the output of CPG is introduced to the CPG to find its proprioceptive system, spontaneously making the robot realize the actuator working status, further changing the CPG output to fit the change and decrease the influence of the problematic joints or actuators on the robot being controlled. So the damage would be avoided and self-protection is implemented. Its application on the locomotion control of a quadruped robot demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 433-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Zhong-Cai Pei ◽  
Zhi-Yong Tang ◽  
Xiao-Qiang Guo ◽  
Hai-Xiao Zhong

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 172988141772344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Wang ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Shi-Kai Han

Although quite a few central pattern generator controllers have been developed to regulate the locomotion of terrestrial bionic robots, few studies have been conducted on the central pattern generator control technique for amphibious robots crawling on complex terrains. The present article proposes a central pattern generator and feedforward neural network-based self-adaptive gait control method for a crab-like robot locomoting on complex terrain under two reflex mechanisms. In detail, two nonlinear ordinary differential equations are presented at first to model a Hopf oscillator with limit cycle effects. Having Hopf oscillators as the basic units, a central pattern generator system is proposed for the waveform-gait control of the crab-like robot. A tri-layer feedforward neural network is then constructed to establish the one-to-one mapping between the central pattern generator rhythmic signals and the joint angles. Based on the central pattern generator system and feedforward neural network, two reflex mechanisms are put forward to realize self-adaptive gait control on complex terrains. Finally, experiments with the crab-like robot are performed to verify the waveform-gait generation and transition performances and the self-adaptive locomotion capability on uneven ground.


Author(s):  
Victor Barasuol ◽  
Victor Juliano De Negri ◽  
Edson Roberto De Pieri

In this paper it is proposed a central pattern generator (CPG) based on workspace intentions, where the parameters of modulation have physical meaning and the walking can be adapted to overcome irregular terrains by changing few parameters. The walking features are independently modulated since there is no coupling relationship among WCPG parameters. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the WCPG performance for a simplified quadruped robot model in different terrains.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 931-937
Author(s):  
Tianbo Qiao

This paper attempts to improve the terrain adaptability of hexapod robot through gait control. Firstly, the multi-leg coupling in the tripodal gait of the hexapod robot was modeled by Hopf oscillator. Then, annular central pattern generator (CPG) was adopted to simulate the leg movements of hexapod robot between signals. Furthermore, a physical prototype was designed for the gait control test on field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and the algorithm of the rhythmic output of the model was programmed in Verilog, a hardware description language. Finally, the effectiveness of our gait control method was verified through the simulation on Xilinx. The results show that the phase difference of the CPG network remained stable; the designed hexapod robot moved at about 5.15cm/s stably in a tripodal gait, and outperformed wheeled and tracked robots in terrain adaptation. The research findings lay a solid basis for the design of all-terrain multi-leg robots.


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