High-Resolution Class Activation Mapping

Author(s):  
Thanos Tagaris ◽  
Maria Sdraka ◽  
Andreas Stafylopatis
2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (18) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
Swati Rao ◽  
Agatha Kwasnik ◽  
Hemal Nayak ◽  
Zaid Aziz ◽  
Gaurav Upadhyay ◽  
...  

EP Europace ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. B26-B26
Author(s):  
M. Tritto ◽  
G. Spadacini ◽  
P. Moretti ◽  
R. De Ponti ◽  
R. Marazzi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryota Nomura ◽  
Kazuo Oki

AbstractIncreasing efficiency and productivity in the field of agriculture is important to provide sufficient food to the world’s increasing population. It is important to monitor crops using image processing in order to realize these increases in efficiency and productivity. In order to monitor crops with high quality and accuracy, high resolution images are needed. In this research, a crop monitoring method for pecan nut trees was developed using high-resolution video taken from the side of a vehicle. First, trees were extracted by applying an object detection model to the video data. Second, the extracted trees were divided into canopy and trunk areas. Finally, using labels made by experts and the canopy image as input, the convolutional neural network (CNN) model was trained to classify unhealthy and healthy trees. The model achieved an area under the curve for classification over 0.95. Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) was also applied to the model for the purpose of evaluation, and it clarified that the model is focusing on the hollow features of the canopy when performing its classification.


Neurology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. F. Bucher ◽  
K. C. Seelos ◽  
M. Stehling ◽  
W. H. Oertel ◽  
W. Paulus ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
pp. S-81
Author(s):  
Gregory O'Grady ◽  
Leo K. Cheng ◽  
Peng Du ◽  
Tim Angeli ◽  
Andrew J. Pullan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e622
Author(s):  
Sumeet Shinde ◽  
Priyanka Tupe-Waghmare ◽  
Tanay Chougule ◽  
Jitender Saini ◽  
Madhura Ingalhalikar

Purpose Existing class activation mapping (CAM) techniques extract the feature maps only from a single layer of the convolutional neural net (CNN), generally from the final layer and then interpolate to upsample to the original image resolution to locate the discriminative regions. Consequently these provide a coarse localization that may not be able to capture subtle abnormalities in medical images. To alleviate this, our work proposes a technique called high resolution class activation mapping (HR-CAMs) that can provide enhanced visual explainability to the CNN models. Methods HR-CAMs fuse feature maps by training a network using the input from multiple layers of a trained CNN, thus gaining information from every layer that can localize abnormalities with greater details in original image resolution. The technique is validated qualitatively and quantitatively on a simulated dataset of 8,000 images followed by applications on multiple image analysis tasks that include (1) skin lesion classification (ISIC open dataset—25,331 cases) and (2) predicting bone fractures (MURA open dataset—40,561 images) (3) predicting Parkinson’s disease (PD) from neuromelanin sensitive MRI (small cohort-80 subjects). Results We demonstrate that our model creates clinically interpretable subject specific high resolution discriminative localizations when compared to widely used CAMs and Gradient-CAMs. Conclusion HR-CAMs provide finer delineation of abnormalities thus facilitating superior explainability to CNNs as has been demonstrated from its rigorous validation.


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