Power Stability and Frequency Control Techniques of DG for a High Penetration Wind-Based Energy Storage System Using Integral-Derivative Controller Techniques de contrôle de la stabilité de la puissance et de la fréquence de la DG pour un système de stockage à haute pénétration d'énergie à base d'éolienne utilisant un contrôleur intégral-dérivé

Author(s):  
Md Jahidur Rahman ◽  
Tahar Tafticht ◽  
Mamadou Lamine Doumbia
Author(s):  
Zaid H. Ali ◽  
Ziyaad H. Saleh ◽  
Raid W. Daoud ◽  
Ahmed H. Ahmed

<p><span>This paper proposes a methodology for designing and operating a microgrid (MG) for the main campus of the Technical Institution Hawija. In this MG, a battery energy storage system (BESS), photovoltaic (PV) generation system, and controllable loads are included. Due to the high penetration of the PVs, over-voltage issues may occur in this MG. A novel operation strategy is considered by coordinating the BESS, PVs, and loads to prevent power outages and accomplish a secure operation of this MG. In this proposed approach, droop controllers have been implemented to provide the appropriate references for the PVs and BESS to maintain the voltage of the MG within a secure range. The generation of the PVs may be curtailed to guarantee the fidelity of the voltage. The intended simulations will be based on MATLAB/Simulink to show the efficacy of the intended design.</span></p><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.0/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML&amp;delayStartupUntil=configured"></script><script id="texAllTheThingsPageScript" type="text/javascript" src="chrome-extension://cbimabofgmfdkicghcadidpemeenbffn/js/pageScript.js"></script>


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 6154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Wang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Zailin Piao ◽  
Xiaofang Meng ◽  
Chao Sun ◽  
...  

High-penetration grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems can lead to reverse power flow, which can cause adverse effects, such as voltage over-limits and increased power loss, and affect the safety, reliability and economic operations of the distribution network. Reasonable energy storage optimization allocation and operation can effectively mitigate these disadvantages. In this paper, the optimal location, capacity and charge/discharge strategy of the energy storage system were simultaneously performed based on two objective functions that include voltage deviations and active power loss. The membership function and weighting method were used to combine the two objectives into a single objective. An energy storage optimization model for a distribution network considering PV and load power temporal changes was thus established, and the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was utilized to solve the problem. Taking the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)-33 bus system as an example, the optimal allocation and operation of the energy storage system was realized for the access of high penetration single-point and multi-point PV systems in the distribution network. The results of the power flow optimization in different scenarios were compared. The results show that using the proposed approach can improve the voltage quality, reduce the power loss, and reduce and smooth the transmission power of the upper-level grid.


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