AbstractA novel x-ray spectrograph for the analysis of light elements has been developed based on previous computations and confirming experiments by one of as (H. K. Herglotz). The major components of the instrument are an efficient fluorescent source, a totally reflecting mirror, and an open window photomultiplier. Identification of wavelengths in the range 15 < λ < 80 Å is achieved by the wavelength dependence of the critical angle of reflection of an x-ray beam incident on a suitably chosen low absorption reflector. As the incident angle is increased through the critical angle for a particular wavelength, the reflected beam intensity is sharply reduced; hence, a periodic vibration of the incident beam through a small angular range about the critical angle furnishes a strong a.c. reflected signal characteristic of one narrow wavelength band only.Initial results promise a simple, easy-to-operate instrument for the routine analysis of elements boron to fluorine.
Improved blood velocity measurements with a hybrid image filtering and iterative Radon transform algorithm