Photonic Crystal Lasers Fabricated by MOVPE Based on Organic Arsenic Source

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (20) ◽  
pp. 1739-1742 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. De Zoysa ◽  
M. Yoshida ◽  
M. Kawasaki ◽  
K. Ishizaki ◽  
R. Hatsuda ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Byung-Teak Lee

Grown-in dislocations in GaAs have been a major obstacle in utilizing this material for the potential electronic devices. Although it has been proposed in many reports that supersaturation of point defects can generate dislocation loops in growing crystals and can be a main formation mechanism of grown-in dislocations, there are very few reports on either the observation or the structural analysis of the stoichiometry-generated loops. In this work, dislocation loops in an arsenic-rich GaAs crystal have been studied by transmission electron microscopy.The single crystal with high arsenic concentration was grown using the Horizontal Bridgman method. The arsenic source temperature during the crystal growth was about 630°C whereas 617±1°C is normally believed to be optimum one to grow a stoichiometric compound. Samples with various orientations were prepared either by chemical thinning or ion milling and examined in both a JEOL JEM 200CX and a Siemens Elmiskop 102.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-19
Author(s):  
Mahmood Sh. Majeed ◽  
Raid W. Daoud

A new method proposed in this paper to compute the fitness in Genetic Algorithms (GAs). In this new method the number of regions, which assigned for the population, divides the time. The fitness computation here differ from the previous methods, by compute it for each portion of the population as first pass, then the second pass begin to compute the fitness for population that lye in the portion which have bigger fitness value. The crossover and mutation and other GAs operator will do its work only for biggest fitness portion of the population. In this method, we can get a suitable and accurate group of proper solution for indexed profile of the photonic crystal fiber (PCF).


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-188
Author(s):  
M. Abdulmahdi ◽  
S. Sarsooh ◽  
M. Oleiwi
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 356-359
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Tanaka ◽  
Takashi Asano ◽  
Susumu Noda

2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-607
Author(s):  
Shubi F. Kaijage ◽  
Yoshinori Namihira ◽  
Nguyen H. Hai ◽  
Feroza Begum ◽  
S. M. Abdur Razzak ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol E95.C (7) ◽  
pp. 1244-1251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji TAKEDA ◽  
Tomonari SATO ◽  
Takaaki KAKITSUKA ◽  
Akihiko SHINYA ◽  
Kengo NOZAKI ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 749-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Girich ◽  
M.A. Miliaiev ◽  
S.B. Nedukh ◽  
A. Shuba ◽  
S. I. Tarapov

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