Due to the non-linear characteristics I–V of the photovoltaic (PV) curve, the tracking of the maximum power point (MPP) under partial shading (PS) conditions can sometimes be a challenging task. This paper presents a modified artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) for MPP tracking (MPPT) in PV modules under PS. In this algorithm, the AFSA optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with extended memory (PSOEM-FSA) is improved by hybridizing it with adaptive visual and step, and the resulting algorithm is a comprehensive improvement on the AFSA (abbreviated as CIAFSA). Combining the searching capabilities of the PSOEM-FSA and the self-learning ability of adaptive visual and step for AFSA, CIAFSA is developed. To validate the effectiveness of this novel MPPT technique, the PV system along with the proposed MPPT algorithm is simulated using the Matlab/Simulink Simscape toolbox. Results show that the proposed approach is more effective in MPPT in PV systems under PS conditions when compared with other methods in searching precision.
A New Approach to Weapon-Target Assignment in Cooperative Air Combat
