Real-Time Bottleneck in Serial Production Lines With Bernoulli Machines: Theory and Case Study

Author(s):  
Jiachen Tu ◽  
Yishu Bai ◽  
Mengzhuo Yang ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Peter Denno
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 543-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-Y. Chiang ◽  
C.-T. Kuo ◽  
S. M. Meerkov

The bottleneck of a production line is a machine that impedes the system performance in the strongest manner. In production lines with the so-called Markovian model of machine reliability, bottlenecks with respect to the downtime, uptime, and the cycle time of the machines can be introduced. The two former have been addressed in recent publications [1] and [2]. The latter is investigated in this paper. Specifically, using a novel aggregation procedure for performance analysis of production lines with Markovian machines having different cycle time, we develop a method for c-bottleneck identification and apply it in a case study to a camshaft production line at an automotive engine plant.


Author(s):  
Jorge Arinez ◽  
Xinyan Ou ◽  
Qing Chang

In this paper, a manufacturing work cell with a gantry that is in charge of moving materials/parts between machines and buffers is considered. With the effect of the gantry movement, the system performance becomes quite different from traditional serial production lines. In this paper, reinforcement learning is used to develop a gantry scheduling policy in order to improve system production. The gantry learns to take proper actions under different situations to reduce system production loss by using Q-Learning algorithm and finds the optimal moving policy. A two-machine one-buffer work cell with a gantry is used for case study, by which reinforcement learning is applied. Compare with the FCFS policy, the fidelity and effectiveness of the reinforcement learning method are also demonstrated.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Yin Chiang

This paper develops the procedure for the analysis of the production systems with quality control devices. The evaluation of the production system requires an expression for the system performance measures as functions of the machine and buffer parameters. This paper presents a method for evaluating these functions and illustrates their practical utility using a case study at a production plant.


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