Evaluation of the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines Partially Protected by Surge Arresters Considering the Frequency-Dependent Behavior of Grounding

2022 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-360
Author(s):  
Felipe De Vasconcellos ◽  
Rafael Alipio ◽  
Fernando Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Frequency Dependent ◽  
Surge Arresters ◽  
Dependent Behavior

scholarly journals A Methodology for Optimal Design of Transmission Lines to Protection against Lightning Surges in Presence of Arresters

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
R. Shariatinasab ◽  
R. Azimi
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Target Number ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
Shielding Failure ◽  
Surge Arresters ◽  
The Monte Carlo Method ◽  
Optimal Value

In this paper, a methodology for determination of the optimal value of protection design parameters, i.e. tower footing resistance, insulation strength, and surge arresters’ rating in the planning stage of transmission lines (TLs) is presented. This method calculates the shielding failure flashover rate (SFFOR) of TLs, based on Electro-geometric model (EGM) of TLs, and the back flashover rate (BFR) of TLs, based on the Monte Carlo method, in which the accuracy of the proposed methodology has been verified by comparing the resultant results with those obtained with the use of the IEEE FLASH program. The proposed method can be directly used to achieve the minimum lightning flashover rate (LFOR) of TLs by the minimum investment cost. Also, it can be used, indirectly, for determination of the appropriate value of the footing resistance, insulation strength and arresters’ rating to satisfy any target number of LFOR that might be specified by the utilities or standards.

scholarly journals Estimating the frequency dependent behavior of marine sediment sound speeds using low frequency aircraft sound

2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 3349-3349
Author(s):  
Alireza Amiri‐Simkooei ◽  
Mirjam Snellen ◽  
Dick G. Simons ◽  
Michael Buckingham
Keyword(s):  
Marine Sediment ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Dependent ◽  
Sound Speeds ◽  
Dependent Behavior
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