This paper considers the improvement of the information-measuring complex for diagnostics and monitoring of traction power supply equipment under high-speed traffic, which has several features associated with a multilevel hierarchical structure, spatial distribution of objects, energy modes and functional relationships. The analysis of the transmission and conversion of measuring analogue information into a digital one, considering the maximum frequency of the primary signal spectrum components according to the sampling and quantization parameters to determine the time of the signal converted into a digital form is made. Functional dependencies and an algorithm for measuring information processing, considering the multilevel structure of traction power supply, which allow increasing the reliability and accuracy of diagnosing the main objects in high-speed traffic, are obtained.