A conserved sequence motif bridges two protein kinases for enhanced phosphorylation and nuclear function of a splicing factor

FEBS Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon E. Aubol ◽  
Laurent Fattet ◽  
Joseph A. Adams

2003 ◽  
Vol 185 (14) ◽  
pp. 4144-4151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Ye ◽  
Frank von Delft ◽  
Alexei Brooun ◽  
Mark W. Knuth ◽  
Ronald V. Swanson ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Shikimate dehydrogenase catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reversible reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate to shikimate. We report the first X-ray structure of shikimate dehydrogenase from Haemophilus influenzae to 2.4-Å resolution and its complex with NADPH to 1.95-Å resolution. The molecule contains two domains, a catalytic domain with a novel open twisted α/β motif and an NADPH binding domain with a typical Rossmann fold. The enzyme contains a unique glycine-rich P-loop with a conserved sequence motif, GAGGXX, that results in NADPH adopting a nonstandard binding mode with the nicotinamide and ribose moieties disordered in the binary complex. A deep pocket with a narrow entrance between the two domains, containing strictly conserved residues primarily contributed by the catalytic domain, is identified as a potential 3-dehydroshikimate binding pocket. The flexibility of the nicotinamide mononucleotide portion of NADPH may be necessary for the substrate 3-dehydroshikimate to enter the pocket and for the release of the product shikimate.



FEBS Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 277 (22) ◽  
pp. 4755-4765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Sophie Delattre ◽  
Bernard Clantin ◽  
Nathalie Saint ◽  
Camille Locht ◽  
Vincent Villeret ◽  
...  


Nature ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 319 (6049) ◽  
pp. 154-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harinder Singh ◽  
Ranjan Sen ◽  
David Baltimore ◽  
Phillip A. Sharp


2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina M. Cairns ◽  
Rebecca C. Craven

ABSTRACT The major structural protein of the retroviral core (CA) contains a conserved sequence motif shared with the CA-like proteins of distantly related transposable elements. The function of this major region of homology (MHR) has not been defined, in part due to the baffling array of phenotypes in mutants of several viruses and the yeast TY3. This report describes new mutations in the CA protein of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) that were designed to test whether these different phenotypes might indicate distinct functional subdomains in the MHR. A comparison of 25 substitutions at 10 positions in the RSV conserved motif argues against this possibility. Most of the replacements destroyed virus infectivity, although either of two lethal phenotypes was obtained depending on the residue introduced. At most of the positions, one or more replacements (generally the more conservative substitutions) caused a severe replication defect without having any obvious effects on virus assembly, budding, Gag-Pol and genome incorporation, or protein processing. The mutant particles exhibited a defect in endogenous viral DNA synthesis and showed increased sensitivity of the core proteins to detergent, indicating that the mutations interfere with the formation and/or activity of the virion core. The distribution of these mutations across the MHR, with no evidence of clustering, suggests that the entire region is important for a critical postbudding function. In contrast, a second class of lethal substitutions (those that destroyed virus assembly and release) consists of alterations that are expected to cause severe effects on protein structure by disruption either of the hydrophobic core of the CA carboxyl-terminal domain or of the hydrogen bond network that stabilizes the domain. We suggest that this duality of phenotypes is consistent with a role for the MHR in the maturation process that links the two parts of the life cycle.



1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 3563-3566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeri G. Kossykh ◽  
Samuel L. Schlagman ◽  
Stanley Hattman






1983 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 8641-8658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger G. Clerc ◽  
Philipp Bucher ◽  
Katharina Strub ◽  
Max L. Birnstiel


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