Two simultaneous hepatitis B virus epidemics among injecting drug users and men who have sex with men in Buenos Aires, Argentina: characterization of the first D/A recombinant from the American continent

2008 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 080527190031013-???
Author(s):  
J. Trinks ◽  
M. L. Cuestas ◽  
Y. Tanaka ◽  
V. L. Mathet ◽  
M. L. Minassian ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 108 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 134-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn A. Day ◽  
Bethany White ◽  
Gregory J. Dore ◽  
Ingrid van Beek ◽  
Craig Rodgers ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 602-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata C. Ferreira ◽  
Fabiana P. Rodrigues ◽  
Sheila A. Teles ◽  
Carmen L.R. Lopes ◽  
Ana Rita C. Motta-Castro ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 142 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orin S. Levine ◽  
David Vlahov ◽  
Jane Koehler ◽  
Sylvia Cohn ◽  
Adrian M. Spronk ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e28-e33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar ◽  
Emran M. Razaghi ◽  
Elaheh Sahimi-Izadian ◽  
Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili

2013 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Alves Dias de Matos ◽  
Renata Carneiro Ferreira ◽  
Fabiana Perez Rodrigues ◽  
Tamiris Augusto Marinho ◽  
Carmen Luci Rodrigues Lopes ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O’DONOVAN ◽  
R. P. D. COOKE ◽  
R. JOCE ◽  
A. EASTBURY ◽  
J. WAITE ◽  
...  

This descriptive study investigated an outbreak of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection among injecting drug users (IDUs) and their contacts. Twenty-seven cases of acute HAV infection were identified in a 5-month period. Connections with the local injecting drug using (IDU) population were established for 25 of the cases of whom 14 admitted to injecting drug use. HAV RNA genotyping revealed two HAV variants, closely related to variants found in Scandinavian IDUs and in South East Asia. The study demonstrates that once HAV enters the IDU population extensive outbreaks are possible. We recommend that all IDUs should be tested for HAV and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections and offered combined hepatitis A and B vaccines if non-immune.


2016 ◽  
Vol 162 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréia P. Andrade ◽  
Suzy D. B. Pacheco ◽  
Fabricio Q. Silva ◽  
Luiz M. L. Pinheiro ◽  
Jairo A. A. Castro ◽  
...  

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