scholarly journals Kinematic structure in the Galactic halo at the North Galactic Pole: RR Lyrae and blue horizontal branch stars show different kinematics

2007 ◽  
Vol 375 (4) ◽  
pp. 1381-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Kinman ◽  
C. Cacciari ◽  
A. Bragaglia ◽  
A. Buzzoni ◽  
A. Spagna
1977 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-74
Author(s):  
A. G. Davis Philip

Since the time allowed per paper at this joint discussion is short only one aspect of the stellar distribution at high galactic latitudes will be presented here, namely the distribution of field horizontal-branch stars (FHB) in the galactic halo. First, the method by which FHB stars are found will be described. Second, the density distribution of FHB stars will be compared with that of the RR Lyrae stars.As part of a general program to study the stellar density distribution perpendicular to the galactic plane a number of possible FHB stars has been discovered. In each survey area objective prism plates (at a dispersion of 280 Å/mm. to a limiting magnitude of V = 14) are taken with the Michigan Curtis Schmidt telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory or the Schmidt telescope at the Warner and Swasey Observatory. A set of direct plates are taken also to obtain photographic magnitudes for the stars with spectral classifications.


1973 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
V. Castellani ◽  
P. Giannone ◽  
A. Renzini

AbstractThe differences in observational parameters of the RR Lyrae variables and horizontal branch stars of globular clusters and other population II systems are considered. A discontinuous behaviour of some parameters is outlined. The Oosterhoff dichotomy and the HB morphology are discussed with regard to a conjecture of mass loss in the pre-HB phase.


1981 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 275-275
Author(s):  
V. Castellani

The occurrence of rotation in Globular Cluster stars has been suggested (see e.g. Renzini 1977) as a mechanism producing the observed colour spread in actual Horizontal Branches. If this is the case, canonical results on evolutionary properties of HB stars have to be revisited in order to account for rotation-driven structural variations: faster Main Sequence rotators delay the He flash increasing the mass-size Mc of the He core at the flash and loosing a greater amount of mass during the Red Giant stage.


1995 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
T.D. Kinman

The field star halo is comprised of those field stars that are like the stars found in the halo globular clusters. We discuss the halo properties — in particular whether Vrot is a function of z. An analysis of recent surveys for blue horizontal branch stars is described; the halo that is defined by these stars is composite and contains both a spherical and flat component.


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