Cholesterol oxidase: an oöstatic and larvicidal agent active against the cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Greenplate ◽  
N. B. Duck ◽  
J. C. Pershing ◽  
J. P. Purcell
2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1525-1530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roseane Cavalcanti Santos ◽  
Rose Gomes Monnerat ◽  
Maria de Fátima Grossi de Sá ◽  
Célia Maria Torres Cordeiro ◽  
Ana Cristina Gomes ◽  
...  

The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of the enzyme cholesterol oxidase (Coase) on emergence and viability of larvae of the cotton boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843). A series of bioassays was performed with eggs and neonate larvae exposed to different enzyme concentrations in artificial diet. Larval survival was affected at all enzyme concentrations tested, and the six-day LD50 was 53 mug/mL (CI 95%: 43-59). Coase also interfered with hatching of larvae after eggs were floated for 15 min in Coase solution at different concentrations. Observations at the light and electronic microscopic level of midguts from larvae fed on artificial diet containing 53 mug/mL of Coase and collected at six days revealed highly vacuolated regions in the epithelial cells as well as partial degradation of the basal membrane and microvilli.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Augusto Pereira Firmino ◽  
Daniele Heloísa Pinheiro ◽  
Clidia Eduarda Moreira-Pinto ◽  
José Dijair Antonino ◽  
Leonardo Lima Pepino Macedo ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Huma Taban ◽  
Jessica Fu ◽  
Jacob Blake ◽  
Ami Awano ◽  
Claus Tittiger ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melisa P. Pérez ◽  
Diego H. Sauka ◽  
María I. Onco ◽  
Marcelo F. Berretta ◽  
Graciela B. Benintende

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 1021-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco S. Ramalho ◽  
Paulo A. Wanderley ◽  
José B. Malaquias ◽  
Francisco S. Fernandes ◽  
Antônio R.B. Nascimento ◽  
...  

This research studied the effect of temperature on the reproduction of Bracon vulgaris Ashmead, an ectoparasitoid of cotton boll weevil ( Anthonomus grandis Boheman) at constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30ºC, 70 ± 10% RH and a photophase of 14 h. Females of the parasitoid produced a greater number of eggs when exposed to 25ºC (124.65 eggs) in relation to those exposed to 20 (43.40 eggs) and 30ºC (49.60 eggs). The number of parasitized larvae per female of B. vulgaris at 25ºC (71.75) was greater than at 20ºC (31.40) and 30ºC (25.15). The daily intrinsic rates of increase (r m) were - 0.007 at 20ºC, 0.07 at 25ºC and 0.03 at 30ºC, revealing that the temperature of 25ºC produced increases of 1,100 and 133% in the value r m in relation to temperatures of 20 and 30ºC, respectively. In programs of biological control of the boll weevil using innoculative releases, adult females of B. vulgaris with approximately five (at 25 or 30ºC) or 20 day old (at 20ºC) should be used; when using innundative releases, adult females of B. vulgaris , with ages between 11 and 31; 9 and 29 or 3 and 14 days, respectively, at 20, 25 or 30ºC should be used.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liz Nathalia Ibarra ◽  
Ana Elizabeth Oliveira de Araújo Alves ◽  
José Dijair Antonino ◽  
Guilherme Souza Prado ◽  
Clidia Eduarda Moreira Pinto ◽  
...  

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