scholarly journals Clinical utility of family history of depression for prognosis of adolescent depression severity and duration assessed with predictive modeling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa S. Gorham ◽  
Neda Sadeghi ◽  
Lillian Eisner ◽  
Jeremy Taigman ◽  
Katherine Haynes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Predictive Modeling ◽  
Clinical Utility ◽  
Adolescent Depression ◽  
Depression Severity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

scholarly journals Mediation model of comorbid anxiety disorders in late-life depression

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chawisa Suradom ◽  
Nahathai Wongpakaran ◽  
Tinakon Wongpakaran ◽  
Peerasak Lerttrakarnnon ◽  
Surin Jiraniramai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric History ◽  
Depression Severity ◽  
Late Life Depression ◽  
Comorbid Anxiety ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

Abstract Background A number of studies have been conducted on risk factors of comorbid anxiety disorders regarding late-life depression (LLD). This study investigated the associated factors and their relationship to comorbid anxiety disorders in LLD. Methods Participants included 190 elderly Thais (73.2% female, with a mean age of 68.39 ± 6.74 years) with depressive disorders, diagnosed according to DSM-IV Diagnosis Axis I disorders assessed by Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Demographic data, medical and psychiatric history, family psychiatric history, past depression, family history of depression, Neuroticism Inventory and 7-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-7) were analyzed for path analysis using Structural Equation Model framework. The bootstrapping method was used for testing indirect effects. Results Being female was associated with comorbid anxiety disorders with an indirect effect (β = − 0.032, P = 0.018) through neuroticism, depression severity, history and family history of depression. Family history of depression had no effect on comorbidity (P = 0.090). Neuroticism had an indirect effect on comorbid anxiety disorders (β = 0.075, P = 0.019) via depression severity as reflected by HAMD-7 score (β = 0.412, P =  < 0.001). Total variance explained from this model was 11%. This model had good-fit index with Chi-square > 0.05, CFI and TLI > 0.95 and RMSEA < 0.06. Conclusion Neuroticism mediates the effect of relationship between sex, family history and history of depressive disorders and comorbid anxiety disorders in LLD. Moreover, depression severity is a mediator for neuroticism and comorbid anxiety disorders. Longitudinal studies are warranted to indicate the importance of effective treatment of depression to lower the risk of developing comorbid anxiety disorders among depressed elderly.

Effect on Neuropsychiatric Disorders of Organophosphate Pesticides Exposure among Rice Farmers in Sukoharjo, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Laela Fitriyani ◽  
◽  
Setyo Sri Rahardjo ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
High Exposure ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Loss And Grief ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

ABSTRACT Background: Chronic exposure to organophosphate pesticides can increase the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety. Unsafe behavior from farmers will endanger the health of farmers, especially in the form of neuropsychiatric disorders (depression and anxiety). This study aimed to analyze the effects of pesticide exposure and psychosocial determinants on depression and anxiety. Subjects and Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in Sukoharjo, Central Java. The study population was rice farmers. A sample of 200 rice farmers who use organophospate pesticide was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was neuropsychiatry (anxiety and depression). The independent variables were exposure to organophospate pesticide, had family history of depression, loss and grief, post trauma, work stress, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: The risk of depression increased with high exposure to organophospate pesticide (b= 0.15; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.26; p= 0.005), had family history of depression (b= 5.10; 95% CI= 2.60 to 7.60; p<0.001), loss and grief (b= 2.94; 95% CI= 0.76 to 5.11; p= 0.008), post trauma (b= 2.57; 95% CI= 0.24 to 4.89; p= 0.031), and work stress (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.27; p= 0.005). The risk of depression decreased with the use of PPE (b= -0.69; 95% CI= -1.32 to -0.076; p= 0.028). The risk of anxiety increased with high exposure to organophospate pesticide (b= 0.13; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.24; p= 0.025), post trauma (b= 5.96; 95% CI= 3.48 to 8.44; p<0.001), loss and grief (b= 3.39; 95% CI= 1.07 to 5.71; p<0.001), had family history of depression (b= 2.95; 95% CI= 0.29 to 5.62; p= 0.004), and work stress (b= 0.19; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.30; p=0.002). The risk of anxiety decreased with the use of PPE (b= -0.09; 95% CI= -1.57 to -0.024; p=0.008). Conclusion: The risk of depression increases with high exposure to organophospate pesticide, family history of depression, loss and grief, post trauma, and work stress. The risk of depression decreases with the use of PPE. The risk of anxiety increases with high exposure to organophospate pesticide, post trauma, loss and grief, had family history of depression, and work stress. The risk of anxiety decreases with the use of PPE. Keywords: Neuropsychiatry disorder, depression, anxiety Correspondence: Ayu Laela Fitriyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +625796333986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.48

Anxious-retarded depression: relation to family history of depression

2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 111-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remco F.P de Winter ◽  
Koos H Zwinderman ◽  
Jaap G Goekoop
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

scholarly journals A Psycho-Educational Intervention for People with a Family History of Depression: Pilot Results

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Meiser ◽  
Michelle Peate ◽  
Charlene Levitan ◽  
Philip B Mitchell ◽  
Lyndal Trevena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

Increased blood BDNF in healthy individuals with a family history of depression

2017 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 176-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulla Knorr ◽  
Mia H. Greisen Søndergaard ◽  
Pernille Koefoed ◽  
Anders Jørgensen ◽  
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

5.47 Insulin Response Mediates the Effect of Family History of Depression on Consummatory Pleasure in Youth With Depression and Obesity

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. S241-S242
Author(s):  
Kevin L. Sun ◽  
Kathleen T. Watson ◽  
Melissa Packer ◽  
Danielle M. Wall ◽  
Alexis C. Staver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Insulin Response ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression ◽  
Consummatory Pleasure

Association of Multigenerational Family History of Depression With Lifetime Depressive and Other Psychiatric Disorders in Children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milenna T. van Dijk ◽  
Eleanor Murphy ◽  
Jonathan E. Posner ◽  
Ardesheer Talati ◽  
Myrna M. Weissman
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Multigenerational Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression
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