Delirium and depression in cardiac surgery: A comprehensive review of risk factors, pathophysiology, and management

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Fatehi Hassanabad ◽  
Nabila Bahrami ◽  
Richard J. Novick ◽  
Imtiaz S. Ali
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Comprehensive Review

Risk factors for stroke after cardiac surgery: The role of screening carotid ultrasonography

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
U Boeken ◽  
P Akhyari ◽  
JP Minol ◽  
A Assmann ◽  
A Lichtenberg
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Carotid Ultrasonography

Interacting risk factors determine the outcome of patients with a prolonged intensive care unit stay after cardiac surgery

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Schöttler ◽  
C Grothusen ◽  
T Attmann ◽  
C Friedrich ◽  
S Freitag-Wolf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Unit Stay

Risk factors and incidence for postop delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass support vs. off pump surgery

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
O Dzemali ◽  
K Graves ◽  
H Loeblein ◽  
A Zientara ◽  
A Kostorz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Bypass ◽  
Off Pump

Risk factors for poor outcome after ECMO treatment of low cardiac output after cardiac surgery

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Deiters ◽  
H Welp ◽  
J Graf ◽  
A Löher ◽  
S Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiac Output ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Low Cardiac Output ◽  
Poor Outcome ◽  
Ecmo Treatment

Readmission to the Intensive Care Unit after Fast-Track Cardiac Surgery: An Analysis of Risk Factors and Outcome according to the Type of Operation

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. E212-E217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fevzi Toraman ◽  
Sahin Senay ◽  
Umit Gullu ◽  
Hasan Karabulut ◽  
Cem Alhan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Fast Track

scholarly journals Relative impact of red blood cell transfusion and anaemia on 5-year mortality in cardiac surgery

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Tran ◽  
Guri Greiff ◽  
Alexander Wahba ◽  
Hilde Pleym ◽  
Vibeke Videm
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Open Heart ◽  
Patient Risk ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Rbc Transfusion ◽  
Preoperative Anaemia

Abstract Graphical Abstract OBJECTIVES The aim was to compare the relative effects of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and preoperative anaemia on 5-year mortality following open-heart cardiac surgery using structural equation modelling. We hypothesized that patient risk factors associated with RBC transfusion are of larger importance than transfusion itself. METHODS This prospective cohort study, part of the Cardiac Surgery Outcome Study at St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway, included open-heart on-pump cardiac surgery patients operated on from 2000 through 2017 (n = 9315). Structural equation modelling, which allows for intervariable correlations, was used to analyse pathway diagrams between known risk factors and observed mortality between 30 days and 5 years postoperatively. Observation times between 30 days and 1 year, and 1–5 years postoperatively were also compared with the main analysis. RESULTS In a simplified model, preoperative anaemia had a larger effect on 5-year mortality than RBC transfusion (standardized coefficients: 0.17 vs 0.09). The complete model including multiple risk factors showed that patient risk factors such as age (0.15), anaemia (0.10), pulmonary disease (0.11) and higher creatinine level (0.12) had larger effects than transfusion (0.03). Results from several sensitivity analyses supported the main findings. The models showed good fit. CONCLUSIONS Preoperative anaemia had a larger impact on 5-year mortality than RBC transfusion. Differences in 5-year mortality were mainly associated with patient risk factors.

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