Substance use and abuse in pediatric transplant recipients: What the transplant provider needs to know

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Hayde
Author(s):  
Dante Cicchetti ◽  
Fred A. Rogosch

In this chapter, a developmental psychopathology conceptualization of child maltreatment is presented as an overarching heuristic with relevance for understanding the development of alcohol and substance use and abuse. This chapter also provides illustrations from research on how child maltreatment contributes to problem substance use in adolescence. Child maltreatment represents an extreme failure of the caregiving environment to provide many of the expectable experiences necessary to facilitate normal developmental processes. Maltreatment ushers in a probabilistic epigenesis for children characterized by an increased likelihood of failure and disruption in the successful resolution of major developmental tasks. These repeated disruptions lead to compromised developmental organizations of diverse developmental systems that increase the probability of the emergence of maladaptation, psychopathology, and substance abuse as negative transactions between the child and the environment ensue. Person-centered personality organizations and genetic moderation of maltreatment risk on substance use outcomes are also highlighted.


2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1701-1715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Acierno ◽  
Heidi S Resnick ◽  
Amanda Flood ◽  
Melisa Holmes

2015 ◽  
Vol 9s2 ◽  
pp. SART.S39722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingunn Olea Lund ◽  
Erica Sundin ◽  
Carolien Konijnenberg ◽  
Kamilla Rognmo ◽  
Priscilla Martinez ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
pp. 450-469
Author(s):  
Micheal Windle ◽  
Rebecca C. Windle

Author(s):  
Jennifer D. Lenardson ◽  
David Hartley ◽  
John A. Gale ◽  
Karen B. Pearson

Author(s):  
Linda C. Fentiman

This chapter examines the use of drugs—both legal and illegal–by pregnant women, noting increased medical and legal supervision of pregnancy and women’s substance use and abuse. Many states require health care professionals to report pregnant women who admit to, or are suspected of, using alcohol or other drugs. The result can be involuntary detention commitment for “treatment.” Women have been prosecuted for homicide after they suffer a stillbirth despite weak evidence that the stillbirth was caused by drug use. Prosecution of these women is counterproductive, because it drives pregnant drug users underground, away from both prenatal care and drug treatment.


2017 ◽  
pp. 2319-2330
Author(s):  
Alexis Kuerbis ◽  
Paul Sacco ◽  
Alison A. Moore

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document