Where are the artists? Analysing economies of agglomeration in Castile and León, Spain

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 995-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iván Boal ◽  
Luis César Herrero
1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.S. Goldstein ◽  
T.J. Gronberg

2022 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. e021018
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Batista de Barros ◽  
Adirson Maciel de Freitas Júnior

This paper uses a theoretical motivation for an Expanded Knowledge Production Function(EKPF) that encompasses both path dependence and spatial spillovers to search for evidences inBrazil using a Dynamic Spatial Panel Data approach. The purpose is to identify the determinantsof knowledge production in the 2005-2015 period as well as its temporal evolution, usinginnovation patents as proxies. Regarding its spatial distribution, we identified a North-Southdisparity for the knowledge production in Brazil, with Southeast and South producing alarge part of the country’s patents. Based on the EKPF, we confirmed the importance ofpath dependence and knowledge spillovers to explain the Brazilian innovation. In addition,population density, which generates Jacobian externalities and economies of agglomeration, isan important structural feature in the short run while the number of researchers in universitiesand an increased economic scale are essential to knowledge production in the long run.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 280 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Francisco Rangel-Preciado ◽  
Francisco M. Parejo-Moruno ◽  
Esteban Cruz-Hidalgo ◽  
Francisco J. Castellano-Álvarez

The strategy of the institutionalization and development of business agglomerations, in any of its analytical aspects (industrial district, local production system, cluster, etc.), has not had great results in Spanish regions with low business-density, probably due to the difficulty of finding an adequate implementation framework in administrative, geographic, and institutional terms. Based on the limitations presented by the identification methodologies of business agglomerations in low business-density territories, in this work we propose some methodological corrections that allow for reconciling these economic realities with the institutional and geographical framework offered by the local action groups (LAGs). This reconciliation is a useful tool to take advantage of the economies of agglomeration and, consequently, to explore the possibilities of endogenous development in rural areas, so that it can be a factor to take into account when planning and executing the public strategy of local and rural development. Finally, the results obtained for the specific case of Extremadura, the only Spanish region listed as a less developed one in European rural development policies, are presented.


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