EEG power spectral dynamics associated with listening in adverse conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew G. Wisniewski ◽  
Alexandria C. Zakrzewski ◽  
Destiny R. Bell ◽  
Michelle Wheeler

2002 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 2817-2822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher L. Douglas ◽  
Helen A. Baghdoyan ◽  
Ralph Lydic

Recent evidence suggests that muscarinic cholinergic receptors of the M2 subtype serve as autoreceptors modulating acetylcholine (ACh) release in prefrontal cortex. The potential contribution of M2 autoreceptors to excitability control of prefrontal cortex has not been investigated. The present study tested the hypothesis that M2 autoreceptors contribute to activation of the cortical electroencephalogram (EEG) in C57BL/6J (B6) mouse. This hypothesis was evaluated using microdialysis delivery of the muscarinic antagonist AF-DX116 (3 nM) while simultaneously quantifying ACh release in prefrontal cortex, number of 7- to 14-Hz EEG spindles, and EEG power spectral density. Mean ACh release in prefrontal cortex was significantly increased ( P < 0.0002) by AF-DX116. The number of 7- to 14-Hz EEG spindles caused by halothane anesthesia was significantly decreased ( P < 0.0001) by dialysis delivery of AF-DX116 to prefrontal cortex. The cholinergically induced cortical activation was characterized by a significant ( P < 0.05) decrease in slow-wave EEG power. Together, these neurochemical and EEG data support the conclusion that M2 autoreceptor enhancement of ACh release in prefrontal cortex activates EEG in contralateral prefrontal cortex of B6 mouse. EEG slow-wave activity varies across mouse strains, and the results encourage comparative phenotyping of cortical ACh release and EEG in additional mouse models.



2020 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Cyril Touchard ◽  
Jérôme Cartailler ◽  
Charlotte Levé ◽  
Pierre Parutto ◽  
Cédric Buxin ◽  
...  


Displays ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 266-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunxiao Chen ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Kun Li ◽  
Qiuyi Wu ◽  
Haowen Wang ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 130 (8) ◽  
pp. 1311-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cyril Touchard ◽  
Jérôme Cartailler ◽  
Charlotte Levé ◽  
Pierre Parutto ◽  
Cédric Buxin ◽  
...  


2005 ◽  
Vol 116 (10) ◽  
pp. 2429-2440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaele Ferri ◽  
Oliviero Bruni ◽  
Silvia Miano ◽  
Giuseppe Plazzi ◽  
Mario G. Terzano


1982 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.B Sterman ◽  
D.J McGinty ◽  
R.M Harper ◽  
T Hoppenbrouwers ◽  
J.E Hodgman


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinlong Wang ◽  
Hashini Wanniarachchi ◽  
Anqi Wu ◽  
F. Gonzalez-Lima ◽  
Hanli Liu

AbstractOur recent study demonstrated that prefrontal transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) with 1064-nm laser enables significant changes in EEG rhythms, but these changes might result from the laser-induced heat rather than tPBM. This study hypothesized that tPBM-induced and heat-induced alterations in EEG power topography were significantly distinct. We performed two sets of measurements from two separate groups of healthy humans under tPBM (n = 46) and thermal stimulation (thermo_stim; n = 11) conditions. Each group participated in the study twice under true and respective sham stimulation with concurrent recordings of 64-channel EEG before, during, and after 8-min tPBM at 1064 nm or thermo_stim with temperature of 33–41 °C, respectively. After data preprocessing, EEG power spectral densities (PSD) per channel per subject were quantified and normalized by respective baseline PSD to remove the power-law effect. At the group level for each group, percent changes of EEG powers per channel were statistically compared between (1) tPBM vs light-stimulation sham, (2) thermo_stim vs heat-stimulation sham, and (3) tPBM vs thermo_stim after sham exclusion at five frequency bands using the non-parametric permutation tests. By performing the false discovery rate correction for multi-channel comparisons, we showed by EEG power change topographies that (1) tPBM significantly increased EEG alpha and beta powers, (2) the thermal stimulation created opposite effects on EEG power topographic patterns, and (3) tPBM and thermal stimulations induced significantly different topographies of changes in EEG alpha and beta power. Overall, this study provided evidence to support our hypothesis, showing that the laser-induced heat on the human forehead is not a mechanistic source causing increases in EEG power during and after tPBM.



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