Pembangunan Satu Kaedah Cekap dalam Pengesanan dan Pengkelasan Gangguan Kualiti Kuasa

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramizi Mohamed ◽  
Azah Mohamed ◽  
Aini Hussain

Pengesanan dan pengkelasan data gangguan kualiti kuasa secara automatik telah menjadi penting terutamanya untuk menangani masalah gangguan pangkalan data yang besar. Kertas kerja ini membentangkan satu kaedah cekap dalam pengesanan dan pengkelasan gangguan kualiti kuasa. Kaedah yang dicadangkan untuk mengesan gangguan adalah berdasarkan penjelmaan anak gelombang diskrit dan pengekodan ramalan lelurus manakala kaedah yang telah dibangunkan untuk mengkelaskan gangguan adalah berdasarkan rangkaian neural tiruan (RNT). Sebelum pelaksaan RNT, isyarat gangguan dikesan terlebih dahulu untuk mendapatkan pekali anak gelombang kuasa dua dan pekali pengekodan ramalan lelurus. Pekali ini mewakili sifat bagi berbagai jenis gangguan dan digunakan sebagai data masukan kepada RNT yang telah dibina. Oleh itu, anak gelombang dan pengekodan ramalan lelurus digunakan sebagai prapemprosesan isyarat gangguan yang kemudiannya disambungkan kepada RNT. Dalam pelaksanan RNT, model rangkaian neural lapisan berbilang dengan algoritma perambatan ke belakang telah dipertimbangkan. Reka bentuk RNT yang telah dibangunkan adalah berbentuk hierarki dan modular supaya RNT yang berasingan dikhaskan untuk mengkelas berbagai jenis gangguan dan juga gangguan dengan kadar persampelan yang berbeza. Keputusan yang diperolehi menunjukkan bahawa kaedah anak gelombang dan pengekodan ramalan lelurus adalah sangat berkesan untuk mengesan gangguan kualiti kuasa dan kaedah RNT pula dapat mengkelaskan dengan jitu gangguan kualiti kuasa seperti lendut voltan, ampul voltan, fana dan takukan. Kata kunci: Kualiti kuasa; anak gelombang; pengekodan ramalan lelurus; rangkaian neural Automated power quality disturbance detection and classification is preferred so as to enable faster and more efficient analysis of a disturbance large database. This paper presents an efficient method to detect and classify some power quality disturbances. The proposed method for detecting the disturbances is based on discrete wavelet transform and linear predictive coding whereas the method for classifying the disturbances is based on artificial neural network (ANN). Prior to the ANN implementation, the disturbance signals are first detected by the discrete wavelet transform and the linear predictive coding techniques to obtain the squared wavelet transform coefficients and the linear predictive coding coefficients. These features represent the various disturbances and serve as inputs to the developed ANNs. Therefore, wavelets and linear predictive coding are employed as a preprocessing stage and is connected to the ANN. In the ANN implementation, the multilayer perceptron neural network model and the backpropagation algorithm are considered. The design of the developed ANNs are hierarchical as well as modular in nature so that separate ANNs are dedicated to classify the various types of disturbances and to handle the disturbances with different sampling rates. The results obtained show that the wavelets and the linear predictive coding methods are effective in detecting power quality disturbances and the ANNs can accurately classify the disturbances such as voltage sag, voltage swell, transients and notching. Key words: Power quality; wavelets; linear predictive coding; neural networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 2228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiue-Der Lu ◽  
Hong-Wei Sian ◽  
Meng-Hui Wang ◽  
Rui-Min Liao

The development of renewable energy and the increase of intermittent fluctuating loads have affected the power quality of power systems, and in the long run, damage the power equipment. In order to effectively analyze the quality of power signals, this paper proposes a method of signal feature capture and fault identification, as based on the extension neural network (ENN) algorithm combined with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and Parseval’s theorem. First, the original power quality disturbance (PQD) transient signal was subjected to DWT, and its spectrum energy was calculated for each order of wavelet coefficients through Parseval’s theorem, in order to effectively intercept the eigenvalues of the original signal. Based on the features, the extension neural algorithm was used to establish a matter-element model of power quality disturbance identification. In addition, the correlation degree between the identification data and disturbance types was calculated to accurately identify the types of power failure. To verify the accuracy of the proposed method, five common power quality disturbances were analyzed, including voltage sag, voltage swell, power interruption, voltage flicker, and power harmonics. The results were then compared with those obtained from the back-propagation network (BPN), probabilistic neural network (PNN), extension method and a learning vector quantization network (LVQ). The results showed that the proposed method has shorter computation time (0.06 s), as well as higher identification accuracy at 99.62%, which is higher than the accuracy rates of the other four types.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.35) ◽  
pp. 939
Author(s):  
Tiagrajah V. Janahiraman ◽  
Muhammad Hazwan Harun

Power utility providers and power industry service providers face a significant challenge in identifying the type of Power Quality Disturbances (PQD) automatically. This paper discusses a method to classify PQD using signal decomposition, statistical analysis and machine learning. Firstly, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is applied on the generated PQD signals to decompose the signal to obtain its representation in time and frequency domain. Secondly, first and second order statistical parameters are computed on the selected sub-band of DWT. These parameters are used as features vector for the machine learning based classifier. Our database consists of 2400 generated signals of PQD, which were divided into train and test set. Another set of noise corrupted signal database was generated to evaluate the capability of the system. SVM using quadratic kernel was selected as the classifier of the Power Quality Disturbances feature vector. Comparisons were also made with other types of classifiers and other types of mother wavelet filter functions. The results show that the combination of DWT and SVM managed to classify Power Quality Disturbances with high accuracy and has a strong resistance towards noise.  


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