scholarly journals Stability conditions and birational geometry of projective surfaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 150 (10) ◽  
pp. 1755-1788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukinobu Toda

AbstractWe show that the minimal model program on any smooth projective surface is realized as a variation of the moduli spaces of Bridgeland stable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves.

2011 ◽  
Vol 147 (6) ◽  
pp. 1843-1884 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ishii Smyth

AbstractWe prove that the moduli spaces of n-pointed m-stable curves introduced in our previous paper have projective coarse moduli. We use the resulting spaces to run an analogue of Hassett’s log minimal model program for $\overline {M}_{1,n}$.


Author(s):  
Naoki Koseki

AbstractIn order to study the wall-crossing formula of Donaldson type invariants on the blown-up plane, Nakajima–Yoshioka constructed a sequence of blow-up/blow-down diagrams connecting the moduli space of torsion free framed sheaves on projective plane, and that on its blow-up. In this paper, we prove that Nakajima–Yoshioka’s diagram realizes the minimal model program. Furthermore, we obtain a fully-faithful embedding between the derived categories of these moduli spaces.


2013 ◽  
Vol 149 (12) ◽  
pp. 2036-2070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhargav Bhatt ◽  
Wei Ho ◽  
Zsolt Patakfalvi ◽  
Christian Schnell

AbstractWe study the moduli space of a product of stable varieties over the field of complex numbers, as defined via the minimal model program. Our main results are: (a) taking products gives a well-defined morphism from the product of moduli spaces of stable varieties to the moduli space of a product of stable varieties; (b) this map is always finite étale; and (c) this map very often is an isomorphism. Our results generalize and complete the work of Van Opstall in dimension$1$. The local results rely on a study of the cotangent complex using some derived algebro-geometric methods, while the global ones use some differential-geometric input.


2016 ◽  
Vol 223 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADRIEN DUBOULOZ ◽  
TAKASHI KISHIMOTO

We show that the generic fiber of a family $f:X\rightarrow S$ of smooth $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-ruled affine surfaces always carries an $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-fibration, possibly after a finite extension of the base $S$. In the particular case where the general fibers of the family are irrational surfaces, we establish that up to shrinking $S$, such a family actually factors through an $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-fibration $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}:X\rightarrow Y$ over a certain $S$-scheme $Y\rightarrow S$ induced by the MRC-fibration of a relative smooth projective model of $X$ over $S$. For affine threefolds $X$ equipped with a fibration $f:X\rightarrow B$ by irrational $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-ruled surfaces over a smooth curve $B$, the induced $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-fibration $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}:X\rightarrow Y$ can also be recovered from a relative minimal model program applied to a smooth projective model of $X$ over $B$.


2013 ◽  
Vol 149 (10) ◽  
pp. 1685-1709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Sophie Kaloghiros

AbstractThe Sarkisov program studies birational maps between varieties that are end products of the Minimal Model Program (MMP) on nonsingular uniruled varieties. If $X$ and $Y$ are terminal $ \mathbb{Q} $-factorial projective varieties endowed with a structure of Mori fibre space, a birational map $f: X\dashrightarrow Y$ is the composition of a finite number of elementary Sarkisov links. This decomposition is in general not unique: two such define a relation in the Sarkisov program. I define elementary relations, and show they generate relations in the Sarkisov program. Roughly speaking, elementary relations are the relations among the end products of suitable relative MMPs of $Z$ over $W$ with $\rho (Z/ W)= 3$.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (747) ◽  
pp. 147-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Palka

Abstract Let {E\subseteq\mathbb{P}^{2}} be a complex rational cuspidal curve and let {(X,D)\to(\mathbb{P}^{2},E)} be the minimal log resolution of singularities. We prove that E has at most six cusps and we establish an effective version of the Zaidenberg finiteness conjecture (1994) concerning Eisenbud–Neumann diagrams of E. This is done by analyzing the Minimal Model Program run for the pair {(X,\frac{1}{2}D)} . Namely, we show that {\mathbb{P}^{2}\setminus E} is {\mathbb{C}^{**}} -fibred or for the log resolution of the minimal model the Picard rank, the number of boundary components and their self-intersections are bounded.


2013 ◽  
Vol 149 (6) ◽  
pp. 1019-1040
Author(s):  
Daniel Lohmann

AbstractLet $(X,D)$ be a dlt pair, where $X$ is a normal projective variety. We show that any smooth family of canonically polarized varieties over $X\setminus \,{\rm Supp}\lfloor D \rfloor $ is isotrivial if the divisor $-(K_X+D)$ is ample. This result extends results of Viehweg–Zuo and Kebekus–Kovács. To prove this result we show that any extremal ray of the moving cone is generated by a family of curves, and these curves are contracted after a certain run of the minimal model program. In the log Fano case, this generalizes a theorem by Araujo from the klt to the dlt case. In order to run the minimal model program, we have to switch to a $\mathbb Q$-factorialization of $X$. As $\mathbb Q$-factorializations are generally not unique, we use flops to pass from one $\mathbb Q$-factorialization to another, proving the existence of a $\mathbb Q$-factorialization suitable for our purposes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (735) ◽  
pp. 1-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Minamide ◽  
Shintarou Yanagida ◽  
Kōta Yoshioka

AbstractThe wall-crossing behavior for Bridgeland’s stability conditions on the derived category of coherent sheaves on K3 or abelian surface is studied. We introduce two types of walls. One is called the wall for categories, where thet-structure encoded by stability condition is changed. The other is the wall for stabilities, where stable objects with prescribed Mukai vector may get destabilized. Some fundamental properties of walls and chambers are studied, including the behavior under Fourier–Mukai transforms. A wall-crossing formula of the counting of stable objects will also be derived. As an application, we will explain previous results on the birational maps induced by Fourier–Mukai transforms on abelian surfaces. These transformations turns out to coincide with crossing walls of certain property.


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