A Partition Expansion Method for Nonlinear Response Analysis of Stochastic Dynamic Systems With Local Nonlinearity

Author(s):  
Changqing Bai ◽  
Hongyan Zhang

This paper focuses on the problem of nonlinear dynamic response variability resulting from stochastic system properties and random loads. An efficient and accurate method, which can be employed to analyze the dynamic responses of random finite element systems with local nonlinearity, is presented in this paper. This method, dubbed as the partition expansion method, is based on the partitioned time integration algorithm in conjunction with the Neumann expansion technique within the framework of the Monte Carlo simulation. Two numerical examples involving structural and mechanical stochastic vibration problems are employed to illustrate the advantage of the proposed method with respect to accuracy and efficiency. By comparing the results obtained by the direct Monte Carlo simulation, the dynamic response statistics can be accurately determined using the proposed method with four order expansion while the computational efforts are significantly reduced. The comparison of computing time indicates that the proposed method is efficient and practical for analyzing the statistical quantities of stochastic dynamic systems with local nonlinearity.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (09) ◽  
pp. 1850101
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Fatehi ◽  
Afshin Ghanbarzadeh ◽  
Shapour Moradi ◽  
Ali Hajnayeb

Extraction of random behavior of dynamic systems under the influence of the uncertainty associated with modeling error is a major challenge. In the present study, Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is applied to simulate this type of uncertainty in rotor shafts of high-speed rotordynamic systems. For this purpose, simulation of a random matrix is carried out based on the nonparametric approach followed by the determination of the mean model and dispersion parameters. The mean model is determined by extracting the mechanical and dimensional parameters of 15 rotor shaft samples via exact dimensional measurements and Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA). In this study, presenting the Difference Measure (DM) value, the dispersion parameters of the mass and stiffness of the rotor shafts are exploited. In this research, by minimizing the DM value as an objective function, domain variations and probability density distribution of the uncertain response (rotor shaft natural frequencies in this paper) obtained from the EMA and RMT are coincided simultaneously. The simulation process of a random matrix is fulfilled using the direct Monte Carlo simulation and minimization of the DM parameter is performed using Bee’s Algorithm (BA). It is demonstrated that this swarm intelligence-based algorithm provides an approach to extract optimal and accurate dispersion parameters in RMT implementation. The results show that the calculated dispersion parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data and the BA-based method is effective.


Author(s):  
Ryuichi Shimizu ◽  
Ze-Jun Ding

Monte Carlo simulation has been becoming most powerful tool to describe the electron scattering in solids, leading to more comprehensive understanding of the complicated mechanism of generation of various types of signals for microbeam analysis.The present paper proposes a practical model for the Monte Carlo simulation of scattering processes of a penetrating electron and the generation of the slow secondaries in solids. The model is based on the combined use of Gryzinski’s inner-shell electron excitation function and the dielectric function for taking into account the valence electron contribution in inelastic scattering processes, while the cross-sections derived by partial wave expansion method are used for describing elastic scattering processes. An improvement of the use of this elastic scattering cross-section can be seen in the success to describe the anisotropy of angular distribution of elastically backscattered electrons from Au in low energy region, shown in Fig.l. Fig.l(a) shows the elastic cross-sections of 600 eV electron for single Au-atom, clearly indicating that the angular distribution is no more smooth as expected from Rutherford scattering formula, but has the socalled lobes appearing at the large scattering angle.


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