Adaptive Predictor-Based Output Feedback Control for a Class of Unknown MIMO Linear Systems

Author(s):  
Chuong Hoang Nguyen ◽  
Alexander Leonessa

In this paper, the problem of characterizing adaptive output feedback control laws for a general class of unknown MIMO linear systems is considered. Specifically, the presented control approach relies on three components, a predictor, a reference model, and a controller. The predictor is designed to predict the system’s output with arbitrary accuracy, for any admissible control input. Subsequently, a full state feedback control law is designed to control the predictor output to approach the reference system, while the reference system tracks the desired trajectory. Ultimately, the control objective of driving the actual system output to track the desired trajectories is achieved by showing that the system output, the predictor output, and the reference system trajectories all converge to each other.

Author(s):  
Chuong Hoang Nguyen ◽  
Alexander Leonessa

Experimental results are presented to validate a recently developed adaptive output feedback controller for a general class of unknown MIMO linear systems. The control approach relies on three components, a predictor, a reference model, and a controller. Specifically, since the predictor is designed to predict the system’s output for any admissible control input, controlling the uncertain system is reduced to controlling the predictor, which is a virtual system with known dynamics and full state available. Subsequently, a full state feedback control law is designed to control the predictor output to approach the reference system, while the reference system tracks the desired trajectory while accounting for the actuator amplitude and rate saturation constraints. Ultimately, the control objective of driving the actual system output to track the desired trajectories is achieved by showing that the system output, the predictor output, and the reference system trajectories all converge to each other. Theorems and the step-by-step implementation of the control strategy are presented. Finally, the control’s efficacy is illustrated by a real time implementation of the proposed algorithm on an actual helicopter test bed.


Author(s):  
Chuong H. Nguyen ◽  
Alexander Leonessa

A simulation study to control the motion of a human arm using muscle excitations as inputs is presented to validate a recently developed adaptive output feedback controller for a class of unknown multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. The main contribution of this paper is to extend the results of Nguyen and Leonessa (2014, “Adaptive Predictor-Based Output Feedback Control for a Class of Unknown MIMO Linear Systems,” ASME Paper No. DSCC2014-6214; 2014, “Adaptive Predictor-Based Output Feedback Control for a Class of Unknown MIMO Linear Systems: Experimental Results,” ASME Paper No. DSCC2014-6217; and 2015, “Adaptive Predictor-Based Output Feedback Control for a Class of Unknown MIMO Systems: Experimental Results,” American Control Conference, pp. 3515–3521) by combining a recently developed fast adaptation technique and a new controller structure to derive a simple approach for a class of high relative degree uncertain systems. Specifically, the presented control approach relies on three components: a predictor, a reference model, and a controller. The predictor is designed to predict the systems output for any admissible control input. A full state feedback control law is then derived to control the predictor output to approach the reference system. The control law avoids the recursive step-by-step design of backstepping and remains simple regardless of the system relative degree. Ultimately, the control objective of driving the actual system output to track the desired trajectory is achieved by showing that the system output, the predictor output, and the reference system trajectories all converge to each other. Thelen and Millard musculotendon models (Thelen, D. G., 2003, “Adjustment of Muscle Mechanics Model Parameters to Simulate Dynamic Contractions in Older Adults,” ASME J. Biomech. Eng., 125(1), pp. 70–77; Millard, M, Uchida, T, Seth, A, and Delp, Scott L., 2013, “Flexing Computational Muscle: Modeling and Simulation of Musculotendon Dynamics,” ASME J. Biomech. Eng., 135(2), p. 021005) are used to validate the proposed controller fast tracking performance and robustness.


Author(s):  
Pitcha Khamsuwan ◽  
Suwat Kuntanapreeda

This paper focuses on stabilization of fractional-order unified chaotic systems. In contrast to existing methods in literature, the proposed method requires only the system output for feedback and uses only one control input. The controller consists of a state feedback control law and a dynamic estimator. Sufficient stability conditions are derived using a fractional-order extension of the Lyapunov direct method and a new lemma of the Caputo fractional derivative. The conditions are expressed in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). All the parameters of the controller can be simultaneously obtained by solving the LMIs. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Kejie Gong ◽  
Ying Liao ◽  
Yafei Mei

This article proposed an extended state observer (ESO)–based output feedback control scheme for rigid spacecraft pose tracking without velocity feedback, which accounts for inertial uncertainties, external disturbances, and control input constraints. In this research, the 6-DOF tracking error dynamics is described by the exponential coordinates on SE(3). A novel continuous finite-time ESO is proposed to estimate the velocity information and the compound disturbance, and the estimations are utilized in the control law design. The ESO ensures a finite-time uniform ultimately bounded stability of the observation states, which is proved utilizing the homogeneity method. A non-singular finite-time terminal sliding mode controller based on super-twisting technology is proposed, which would drive spacecraft tracking the desired states. The other two observer-based controllers are also proposed for comparison. The superiorities of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated by theory analyses and numerical simulations.


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