Improving Outage Performance: Outage Optimization Process

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jere J. LaPlatney
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Optimization Process ◽  
Outage Performance ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Outage Management

Planned outage performance is a key measure of how well an Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is operated. Performance during planned outages strongly affects virtually all of a plant’s performance metrics. In recognition of this fact, NPP operators worldwide have and continue to focus on improving their outage performance. The process of improving outage performance is commonly referred to as ‘Outage Optimization’ in the industry. This paper starts with a summary of the principles of Outage Optimization. It then provides an overview of a process in common use in the USA and elsewhere to manage the improvement of planned outages. The program described is comprehensive in that it involves managing improvement in both the Preparation and Execution phases of outage management.

scholarly journals Global risk from the atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides by nuclear power plant accidents in the coming decades

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 30287-30309 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Christoudias ◽  
Y. Proestos ◽  
J. Lelieveld
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
General Circulation ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Atmospheric Dispersion ◽  
Circulation Model ◽  
Global Risk ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Under Construction

Abstract. We estimate the global risk from the release and atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides from nuclear power plant accidents using the EMAC atmospheric chemistry–general circulation model. We included all nuclear reactors that are currently operational, under construction and planned or proposed. We implemented constant continuous emissions from each location in the model and simulated atmospheric transport and removal via dry and wet deposition processes over 20 yr (2010–2030), driven by boundary conditions based on the IPCC A2 future emissions scenario. We present global overall and seasonal risk maps for potential surface layer concentrations and ground deposition of radionuclides, and estimate potential dosages to humans from the inhalation and the exposure to ground deposited radionuclides. We find that the risk of harmful doses due to inhalation is typically highest during boreal winter due to relatively shallow boundary layer development and reduced mixing. Based on the continued operation of the current nuclear power plants, we calculate that the risk of radioactive contamination to the citizens of the USA will remain to be highest worldwide, followed by India and France. By including stations under construction and those that are planned and proposed our results suggest that the risk will become highest in China, followed by India and the USA.

scholarly journals Global risk from the atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides by nuclear power plant accidents in the coming decades

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 4607-4616 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Christoudias ◽  
Y. Proestos ◽  
J. Lelieveld
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
General Circulation ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Atmospheric Dispersion ◽  
Circulation Model ◽  
Global Risk ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Ground Deposition ◽  
Under Construction

Abstract. We estimate the global risk from the release and atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides from nuclear power plant accidents using the EMAC atmospheric chemistry–general circulation model. We included all nuclear reactors that are currently operational, under construction and planned or proposed. We implemented constant continuous emissions from each location in the model and simulated atmospheric transport and removal via dry and wet deposition processes over 20 years (2010–2030), driven by boundary conditions based on the IPCC A2 future emissions scenario. We present global overall and seasonal risk maps for potential surface layer concentrations and ground deposition of radionuclides, and estimate potential doses to humans from inhalation and ground-deposition exposures to radionuclides. We find that the risk of harmful doses due to inhalation is typically highest in the Northern Hemisphere during boreal winter, due to relatively shallow boundary layer development and limited mixing. Based on the continued operation of the current nuclear power plants, we calculate that the risk of radioactive contamination to the citizens of the USA will remain to be highest worldwide, followed by India and France. By including stations under construction and those that are planned and proposed, our results suggest that the risk will become highest in China, followed by India and the USA.

scholarly journals An Application of ASP in Nuclear Engineering: Explaining the Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident Scenario

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 926-941
Author(s):  
BOTROS N. HANNA ◽  
LY LY T TRIEU ◽  
TRAN C. SON ◽  
NAM T. DINH
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Severe Accident ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Control Room ◽  
Plant Behavior ◽  
Ongoing Effort ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Operating History

AbstractThe paper describes an ongoing effort in developing a declarative system for supporting operators in the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) control room. The focus is on two modules: diagnosis and explanation of events that happened in NPPs. We describe an Answer Set Programming (ASP) representation of an NPP, which consists of declarations of state variables, components, their connections, and rules encoding the plant behavior. We then show how the ASP program can be used to explain the series of events that occurred in the Three Mile Island, Unit 2 (TMI-2) NPP accident, the most severe accident in the USA nuclear power plant operating history. We also describe an explanation module aimed at addressing answers to questions such as “why an event occurs?” or “what should be done?” given the collected data.

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