Research and Development of Viscous Fluid Dampers for Improvement of Seismic Resistance of Thermal Power Plants: Part 4 — Experimental Study on Environmental Applicability and Durability of Damper

Author(s):  
Go Tanaka ◽  
Keisuke Minagawa ◽  
Kiyoshi Aida ◽  
Satoshi Fujita

A purpose of this study is an improvement of seismic proof construction for power plants to supply power stably at an emergency. At present, the most common type of power generation in Japan is thermal. In particular, coal-fire becomes base load power. A proposal of this study is that boiler structure is applied vibration control. The way is that a damper used viscous fluid is set instead of stopper between the boiler and the support structure. However, inside temperature of the boiler structure is higher than the environment of the general because it uses burning of coal and steam. Therefore, this paper shows that the damper has applicability for the environment of the boiler structure. Then it is necessary for structures to endure earthquake with long duration and long period component in Japan. The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake had the largest energy in history of Japan with them. The damage occurred not only in Tohoku but also in far Tokyo and Osaka. Moreover, it is predicted that large earthquakes with them at the south Pacific coast of Japan occur. This paper shows that the developed damper is effective in earthquake with these characteristics by analyses and component tests.

Author(s):  
Go Tanaka ◽  
Keisuke Minagawa ◽  
Kiyoshi Aida ◽  
Satoshi Fujita

In 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake that is the largest earthquake ever observed occurred. The earthquake had large energy, huge tsunami, long duration time and many aftershocks. Devastated area needed retrieval and revival. However, when electric power was lost, the retrieval delayed. It is necessary to improve seismic proof construction for power plants. In this paper, authors proposed vibration control by adding dampers for coal-fired power plant and developed it. Fundamental analysis and component test of the damper were conducted. As the analytical results, characteristic of the damper was searched what kind of performance is more effective for the coal-fired power plants. In the component test, actual scaled prototype of the developed damper was produced and its performance was checked by loading test. As the test results, suitable characteristic of the damper was searched by the analysis. Finally, authors proposed two analytical methods of the developed damper.


Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Aida ◽  
Keisuke Minagawa ◽  
Go Tanaka ◽  
Satoshi Fujita

In 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake that is the largest earthquake ever observed in Japan occurred. The earthquake had large energy, long duration and many aftershocks, and coal-fired thermal power plants were damaged by the earthquake [1]. Boiler structures in coal-fired thermal power plants are generally high-rise structures, and boilers are simply suspended from the top of the support structures in order to allow thermal expansion, so boilers easily vibrate [2]. In order to suppress vibration of boilers during earthquakes, stoppers are generally set between boilers and support structures. The stoppers are made of steel, and dissipate vibration energy by plastic deformation. However aseismic requirements for thermal power plants have been increased as a result of the Great East Japan Earthquake. Thus authors have developed a vibration control damper for coal-fired power plants. The damper is set instead of conventional stopper. Construction of the damper is similar to oil dampers, but inner fluid is viscous fluid. In PVP 2017, the basic performance of the proposed damper was presented [3–5]. In this paper, influence of damper properties on lifetime of the damper was investigated by seismic response analyses. In addition, lifetime of dampers for long period and long duration earthquake waves were investigated by seismic response analyses.


2014 ◽  
Vol 123 (6) ◽  
pp. 835-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro WATANABE ◽  
Noriyoshi TSUCHIYA ◽  
Shin-ichi YAMASAKI ◽  
Ryoichi YAMADA ◽  
Nobuo HIRANO ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 637-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin’ichi Miyazaki ◽  
Jeffery J. McGuire ◽  
Paul Segall

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