Lumbar Spine Capsule Strain After Total Disc Replacement

Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Takigawa ◽  
Alejandro A. Espinoza Orías ◽  
Howard S. An ◽  
Peter Simon ◽  
Keizo Sugisaki ◽  
...  

Degenerative disc disease is a common cause for low back pain, and sometimes requires surgical treatment. Total disc replacement (TDR) is one such surgical option performed to remove the painful disc and preserve segmental motion. However, TDR clinical results are not always satisfactory. Altered kinematics and residual low back pain have been reported as frequent poor outcomes. The facet joint is a pure articular joint and can be a pain generator. Although the effect of TDR on ROMs (ranges of motion) and facet contact force is relatively well studied, the influence of TDR on facet capsules has not been clarified yet. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of TDR on facet joint capsule strain.

Author(s):  
Wilco Jacobs ◽  
Alexander Tuschel ◽  
Marinus de Kleuver ◽  
Wilco Peul ◽  
AJ Verbout ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. Talmage ◽  
Jay Blaisdell ◽  
Marjorie Eskay-Auerbach ◽  
Christopher R. Brigham

Abstract Low back pain and disability are common and evaluating a patient with non-specific spinal pain may be challenging, including determining impairment. The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Sixth Edition, provides ratable impairment for the diagnosis of “non-specific chronic, or chronic recurrent low back pain (also known as chronic sprain/strain, symptomatic degenerative disc disease, facet joint pain,” and others. The evaluator should consider the diagnosis of non-specific chronic back pain only when no category of specific diagnosis fits the case (eg, no fracture, no spinal stenosis) or when “no reliable physical examination or imaging findings” but the patient's history of pain is felt to be reliable. According to the AMA Guides, primary determinant between a class 0 and class 1 rating for non-specific chronic back pain is whether the evaluator gives credibility to the patient's subjective reports of pain and interference with activities of daily living (ADLs). An evaluator may choose to use the Pain Disability Questionnaire (reproduced in the article) and Table 17-6, Functional History Adjustment, Spine, to determine the Functional History Grade Modifier (GMFH). The diagnosis of non-specific chronic or chronic recurrent low back pain yields a positive impairment only when the evaluator feels the patient's pain, as quantified by the GMFH, is reliably reported. Because there are no diagnostic objective findings on physical examination or clinical studies, these modifiers are excluded.


Spine ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilco C.H. Jacobs ◽  
Niels A. van der Gaag ◽  
Moyo C. Kruyt ◽  
Alexander Tuschel ◽  
Marinus de Kleuver ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Hwa Lee ◽  
Seong Jong Yun ◽  
Hyeon Hwan Jo ◽  
Dong Hyeon Kim ◽  
Jae Gwang Song ◽  
...  

BMJ ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 342 (may19 2) ◽  
pp. d2745-d2745 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fairbank

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seba Ramhmdani ◽  
Marc Comair ◽  
Camilo A. Molina ◽  
Daniel M. Sciubba ◽  
Ali Bydon

Interspinous process devices (IPDs) have been developed as less-invasive alternatives to spinal fusion with the goal of decompressing the spinal canal and preserving segmental motion. IPD implantation is proposed to treat symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis that improve during flexion. Recent indications of IPD include lumbar facet joint syndrome, which is seen in patients with mainly low-back pain. Long-term outcomes in this subset of patients are largely unknown. The authors present a previously unreported complication of coflex (IPD) placement: the development of a large compressive lumbar synovial cyst. A 64-year-old woman underwent IPD implantation (coflex) at L4–5 at an outside hospital for low-back pain that occasionally radiates to the right leg. Postoperatively, her back and right leg pain persisted and worsened. MRI was repeated and showed a new, large synovial cyst at the previously treated level, severely compressing the patient’s cauda equina. Four months later, she underwent removal of the interspinous process implant, bilateral laminectomy, facetectomy, synovial cyst resection, interbody fusion, and stabilization. At the 3-month follow-up, she reported significant back pain improvement with some residual leg pain. This case suggests that facet arthrosis may not be an appropriate indication for placement of coflex.


Spine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (24) ◽  
pp. 1873-1881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolando Garcia ◽  
James J. Yue ◽  
Scott Blumenthal ◽  
Dom Coric ◽  
Vikas V. Patel ◽  
...  

Spine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Gunnar Johnsen ◽  
Christian Hellum ◽  
Kjersti Storheim ◽  
Øystein P. Nygaard ◽  
Jens Ivar Brox ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. S260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolando Garcia ◽  
James J. Yue ◽  
Scott L. Blumenthal ◽  
Domagoj Coric ◽  
Vikas V. Patel

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