Effects of training set selection on pain recognition via facial expressions

Author(s):  
Warren A. Shier ◽  
Svetlana N. Yanushkevich
1995 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. T. Cousins ◽  
M. T. D. Cronin ◽  
J. C. Dearden ◽  
C. D. Watts

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 404-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Weitz ◽  
Teena Hassan ◽  
Ute Schmid ◽  
Jens-Uwe Garbas

AbstractDeep neural networks are successfully used for object and face recognition in images and videos. In order to be able to apply such networks in practice, for example in hospitals as a pain recognition tool, the current procedures are only suitable to a limited extent. The advantage of deep neural methods is that they can learn complex non-linear relationships between raw data and target classes without limiting themselves to a set of hand-crafted features provided by humans. However, the disadvantage is that due to the complexity of these networks, it is not possible to interpret the knowledge that is stored inside the network. It is a black-box learning procedure. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches mitigate this problem by extracting explanations for decisions and representing them in a human-interpretable form. The aim of this paper is to investigate the explainable AI methods Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME). These approaches are applied to explain how a deep neural network distinguishes facial expressions of pain from facial expressions of emotions such as happiness and disgust.


Author(s):  
Tomasz Kajdanowicz ◽  
Slawomir Plamowski ◽  
Przemyslaw Kazienko

Choosing a proper training set for machine learning tasks is of great importance in complex domain problems. In the paper a new distance measure for training set selection is presented and thoroughly discussed. The distance between two datasets is computed using variance of entropy in groups obtained after clustering. The approach is validated using real domain datasets from debt portfolio valuation process. Eventually, prediction performance is examined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 12435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Gui-ai Gao ◽  
Chan Li

2021 ◽  
pp. 749-760
Author(s):  
Ewald van der Westhuizen ◽  
Trideba Padhi ◽  
Thomas Niesler

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Denmark ◽  
Andrew Zahrt ◽  
William Darrow ◽  
Brennan Rose ◽  
Jeremy Henle

The application of machine learning (ML) to problems in homogeneous catalysis has emerged as a promising avenue for catalyst optimization. An important aspect of such optimization campaigns is determining which reactions to run at the outset of experimentation and which future predictions are the most reliable. Herein, we explore methods for these two tasks in the context of our previously developed chemoinformatics workflow. First, different methods for training set selection are compared, including algorithmic selection and selection informed by unsupervised learning methods. Next, an array of different metrics for assessment of prediction confidence are examined in multiple catalyst manifolds. These approaches will inform future computer-guided studies to accelerate catalyst selection and reaction optimization. Finally, this work demonstrates the generality of the Average Steric Occupancy (ASO) and Average Electronic Indicator Field (AEIF) descriptors in their application to transition metal catalysts for the first time. <br>


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