Ray matrices for a varied line-space diffraction grating with curved lines

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Fortin ◽  
Alexandre April ◽  
Nathalie McCarthy
Author(s):  
Godfrey C. Hoskins ◽  
V. Williams ◽  
V. Allison

The method demonstrated is an adaptation of a proven procedure for accurately determining the magnification of light photomicrographs. Because of the stability of modern electrical lenses, the method is shown to be directly applicable for providing precise reproducibility of magnification in various models of electron microscopes.A readily recognizable area of a carbon replica of a crossed-line diffraction grating is used as a standard. The same area of the standard was photographed in Phillips EM 200, Hitachi HU-11B2, and RCA EMU 3F electron microscopes at taps representative of the range of magnification of each. Negatives from one microscope were selected as guides and printed at convenient magnifications; then negatives from each of the other microscopes were projected to register with these prints. By deferring measurement to the print rather than comparing negatives, correspondence of magnification of the specimen in the three microscopes could be brought to within 2%.


2014 ◽  
Vol E97.C (10) ◽  
pp. 1036-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichi NAKAYAMA ◽  
Yasuhiko TAMURA

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 597-607
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Demchenko ◽  
V. S. Myroshnychenko ◽  
Yu. V. Svishchev ◽  
Ye. B. Senkevich

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 2103-2111
Author(s):  
Mei-hong ZHAO ◽  
◽  
Xin-yu WANG ◽  
Yan-xiu JIANG ◽  
Shuo YANG ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangshuang Zhao ◽  
Changlun Hou ◽  
Jian Bai ◽  
Guoguang Yang ◽  
Feng Tian

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