Effects of talker variability on spoken word recognition for adult cochlear implant users

2019 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 2922-2922
Author(s):  
Terrin N. Tamati ◽  
Aaron C. Moberly
2002 ◽  
Vol 111 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Iler Kirk ◽  
Elizabeth Ying ◽  
Richard T. Miyamoto ◽  
Tara O'Neill ◽  
Cara L. Lento ◽  
...  

This study examined the effects of age at implantation on the development of communication abilities in children with early implantation. The 73 participants were prelingually deafened, received a cochlear implant before 5 years of age, and used current cochlear implant technology. The children were administered a battery of speech and language outcome measures before implantation and again at successive 6-month postimplant intervals. A mixed model analysis was used to examine the rate of growth in word recognition and language skills as a function of age at time of implantation. The results revealed significant improvements in communication skills over time. Spoken word recognition improved at a faster rate in the oral children with early implantation. However, the children who underwent implantation before 3 years of age had significantly faster rates of language development than did the children with later implantation. The oral children demonstrated more rapid gains in communication abilities than did the children who used total communication.


2000 ◽  
Vol 108 (5) ◽  
pp. 2602-2603
Author(s):  
Sumiko Takayanagi ◽  
Donald D. Dirks ◽  
Anahita Moshfegh ◽  
P. Douglas Noffsinger ◽  
Stephen A. Fausti

1989 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 365-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Mullennix ◽  
David B. Pisoni ◽  
Christopher S. Martin

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 331-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia G. Clopper ◽  
David B. Pisoni ◽  
Adam T. Tierney

Closed-set tests of spoken word recognition are frequently used in clinical settings to assess the speech discrimination skills of hearing-impaired listeners, particularly children. Speech scientists have reported robust effects of lexical competition and talker variability in open-set tasks but not closed-set tasks, suggesting that closed-set tests of spoken word recognition may not be valid assessments of speech recognition skills. The goal of the current study was to explore some of the task demands that might account for this fundamental difference between open-set and closed-set tasks. In a series of four experiments, we manipulated the number and nature of the response alternatives. Results revealed that as more highly confusable foils were added to the response alternatives, lexical competition and talker variability effects emerged in closed-set tests of spoken word recognition. These results demonstrate a close coupling between task demands and lexical competition effects in lexical access and spoken word recognition processes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily A. Tobey ◽  
Sujin Shin ◽  
Madhu Sundarrajan ◽  
Ann E. Geers

1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Iler Kirk ◽  
David B. Pisoni ◽  
Mary Joe Osberger

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