Different Regulation of Human δ-Opioid Receptors by SNC-80 [(+)-4-[(αR)-α-((2S,5R)-4-Allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl]-N,N-diethylbenzamide] and Endogenous Enkephalins

2004 ◽  
Vol 310 (2) ◽  
pp. 666-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Lecoq ◽  
N. Marie ◽  
Ph. Jauzac ◽  
S. Allouche
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Pereira ◽  
Queensta Millet ◽  
Jose Aramburu ◽  
Cristina Lopez-Rodriguez ◽  
Claire Gaveriaux Ruff ◽  
...  

AbstractFunctional deletion of the SCN9A gene encoding sodium channel Nav1.7 makes humans and mice pain-free (1,2). Opioid signaling contributes to this analgesic state (3). Here we show that the pharmacological block or deletion of both μ and δ opioid receptors is required to abolish Nav1.7 null opioid-related analgesia.κ-opioid receptor antagonists were without effect. Enkephalins encoded by the Penk gene are upregulated in Nav1.7 nulls (3). Deleting Nfat5, a transcription factor with binding motifs upstream of Penk (4), induces the same level of enkephalin mRNA expression as found in Nav1.7 nulls, but without consequent analgesia. These data confirm that a combination of events linked to SCN9A gene loss is required for analgesia. Higher levels of endogenous enkephalins (3), potentiated opioid receptors (5), diminished electrical excitability (6,7) and loss of neurotransmitter release (2,1) together contribute to the analgesic phenotype found in Nav1.7 null mouse and human mutants. These observations help explain the failure of Nav1.7 channel blockers alone to produce analgesia and suggest new routes for analgesic drug development.


1998 ◽  
Vol 354 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purificación Tejedor-Real ◽  
Juan A. Micó ◽  
Claire Smadja ◽  
Rafael Maldonado ◽  
Bernard P. Roques ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 571 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariano Ruiz-Gayo ◽  
Ana Baamonde ◽  
Serge Turcaud ◽  
Marie-Claude Fournie-Zaluski ◽  
Bernard P. Roques

Life Sciences ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 685-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Chaillet ◽  
A. Coulaud ◽  
M.C. Fournié-Zaluski ◽  
G. Gacel ◽  
B.P. Roques ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Curtis A. Machida ◽  
John Salon ◽  
David Grandy ◽  
James Bunzow ◽  
Paul Albert ◽  
...  
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