Visualization of Turbulent Flame Fronts with Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence

Science ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 224 (4647) ◽  
pp. 382-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. KYCHAKOFF ◽  
R. D. HOWE ◽  
R. K. HANSON ◽  
M. C. DRAKE ◽  
R. W. PITZ ◽  
...  
Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1894
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Wubin Weng ◽  
Yanqun Zhu ◽  
Yong He ◽  
Zhihua Wang ◽  
...  

Syngas produced by gasification, which contains a high hydrogen content, has significant potential. The variation in the hydrogen content and dilution combustion are effective means to improve the steady combustion of syngas and reduce NOx emissions. OH planar laser-induced fluorescence technology (OH-PLIF) was applied in the present investigation of the turbulence of a premixed flame of syngas with varied compositions of H2/CO. The flame front structure and turbulent flame velocities of syngas with varied compositions and turbulent intensities were analyzed and calculated. Results showed that the trend in the turbulent flame speed with different hydrogen proportions and dilutions was similar to that of the laminar flame speed of the corresponding syngas. A higher hydrogen proportion induced a higher turbulent flame speed, higher OH concentration, and a smaller flame. Dilution had the opposite effect. Increasing the Reynolds number also increased the turbulent flame speed and OH concentration. In addition, the effect of the turbulence on the combustion of syngas was independent of the composition of syngas after the analysis of the ratio between the turbulent flame speed and the corresponding laminar flame speed, for the turbulent flames under low turbulent intensity. These research results provide a theoretical basis for the practical application of syngas with a complex composition in gas turbine power generation.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Muruganandam ◽  
Srihari Lakshmi ◽  
A. Ramesh ◽  
S. Viswamurthy ◽  
R. Sujith ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2607
Author(s):  
Siying Chen ◽  
Yuanyuan Chen ◽  
Yinchao Zhang ◽  
Pan Guo ◽  
He Chen ◽  
...  

Although it is quite challenging to image and analyze the spatial distribution of bioaerosols in a confined space, a three-dimensional (3D) modeling system based on the planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) technique is proposed in this paper, which is designed to analyze the temporal and spatial variations of bioaerosol particles in a confined chamber. The system employs a continuous planar laser source to excite the fluoresce, and a scientific complementary metal oxide semiconductor (sCMOS) camera to capture images of 2048 × 2048 pixels at a frame rate of 12 Hz. While a sliding platform is moving back and forth on the track, a set of images are captured at different positions for 3D reconstruction. In this system, the 3D reconstruction is limited to a maximum measurement volume of about 50 cm × 29.7 cm × 42 cm, with a spatial resolution of about 0.58 mm × 0.82 mm × 8.33 mm, and a temporal resolution of 5 s. Experiments were carried out to detect the PLIF signals from fluorescein aerosols in the chamber, and then 3D reconstruction was used to visualize and analyze the diffusion of aerosol particles. The results prove that the system can be applied to clearly reconstruct the 3D distribution and record the diffusion process of aerosol particles in a confined space.


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