scholarly journals Transgenic mice carrying the mouse mammary tumor virus ras fusion gene: distinct effects in various tissues.

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 854-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
P J Tremblay ◽  
F Pothier ◽  
T Hoang ◽  
G Tremblay ◽  
S Brownstein ◽  
...  

Transgenic mice carrying the v-Ha-ras oncogene under the control of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat were produced. These mice exhibit several phenotypes: mammary tumors, bilateral hyperplasia of the harderian lacrimal gland, primary bronchio-alveolar lung adenocarcinoma, and splenomegaly. High levels of the transgene RNA were detected in mammary, harderian, and lung tumors. Accumulation of cells of the myeloid lineages was found in enlarged spleens. This phenotype may represent an indirect effect of v-Ha-ras expression on myeloid progenitors. Our data illustrate the cell-specific effects of v-Ha-ras.

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 854-859
Author(s):  
P J Tremblay ◽  
F Pothier ◽  
T Hoang ◽  
G Tremblay ◽  
S Brownstein ◽  
...  

Transgenic mice carrying the v-Ha-ras oncogene under the control of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat were produced. These mice exhibit several phenotypes: mammary tumors, bilateral hyperplasia of the harderian lacrimal gland, primary bronchio-alveolar lung adenocarcinoma, and splenomegaly. High levels of the transgene RNA were detected in mammary, harderian, and lung tumors. Accumulation of cells of the myeloid lineages was found in enlarged spleens. This phenotype may represent an indirect effect of v-Ha-ras expression on myeloid progenitors. Our data illustrate the cell-specific effects of v-Ha-ras.


1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 473-479
Author(s):  
T A Stewart ◽  
P G Hollingshead ◽  
S L Pitts

Transcription initiated within the mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV) long terminal repeat (LTR) is regulated by glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogen. However, expression of the virus in vivo and transcription of MTV LTR fusion genes in transgenic mice are not readily interpretable solely in terms of the influence of these hormones. To investigate whether there is a regulatory role for sequences within the LTR but outside the region known to be responsible for glucocorticoid induction, we have produced transgenic mice carrying genes in which various regions of the LTR have been linked to the human growth hormone gene. Analysis of expression of the fusion genes in these transgenic mice has demonstrated that the 5' end of the LTR can profoundly influence transcription initiated within the MTV LTR.


2000 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 2900-2902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Salmons ◽  
Thomas Miethke ◽  
Stefan Wintersperger ◽  
Mathias Müller ◽  
Gottfried Brem ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT In addition to the usual retroviral promoter, the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat carries a second promoter located in the U3 region. Here we show that both of these promoters are independently able to give rise to superantigen activity in transgenic mice. The ability of multiple MMTV promoters to drive superantigen expression underscores its importance in the virus life cycle.


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