THE CORRELATION OF THE PERMIAN–TRIASSIC TRANSITIONAL BEDS AND MASS EXTINCTION IN CONTINENTAL-MARINE SILICICLASTIC SETTINGS OF WESTERN GUIZHOU AND EASTERN YUNNAN, SOUTHWESTERN CHINA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daoliang Chu ◽  
◽  
Jinnan Tong ◽  
Michael J. Benton ◽  
Haijun Song
Geology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daoliang Chu ◽  
Jacopo Dal Corso ◽  
Wenchao Shu ◽  
Song Haijun ◽  
Paul B., Wignall ◽  
...  

Teratological spores and pollen are widespread in sediments that record the Permian- Triassic mass extinction. The malformations are thought to be the result of extreme environmental conditions at that time, but the mutagenic agents and the precise timing of the events remain unclear. We examined the abundance of teratological sporomorphs and metal concentrations in a Permian-Triassic tropical peatland succession of southwestern China. We find a significant peak of spore tetrads of lycopsid plants (as much as 19% of all sporomorphs) coeval with increases in Cu and Hg concentrations above the main terrestrial extinction interval, which marks the loss of Permian Gigantopteris forests, increased wildfire activity, and the disappearance of coal beds. Thus, in tropical peatlands, mutagenesis affected only surviving plants. Mutagenesis was likely caused by metal toxicity, linked to increased Hg and Cu loading, but was not itself a direct cause of the terrestrial crisis.


2005 ◽  
Vol 215 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 285-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanqiao Peng ◽  
Suxin Zhang ◽  
Tianxin Yu ◽  
Fengqing Yang ◽  
Yongqun Gao ◽  
...  

Nature ◽  
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayathri Vaidyanathan
Keyword(s):  

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