Dirichlet problem for an equation of mixed type with two degeneration lines in a rectangular domain

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. B. Sabitov ◽  
E. V. Vagapova
Author(s):  
O. D. Algazin

In the paper we consider the Tricomi equation of mixed type. This equation is elliptic in the upper half-plane, hyperbolic in the lower half-plane and parabolically degenerate on the boundary of half-planes. Equations of a mixed type are used in transonic gas dynamics. The Dirichlet problem for an equation of mixed type in a mixed domain is, in general, ill- posed. Many papers has been devoted to the search for conditions for the well-posednes of the Dirichlet problem for a mixed-type equation in a mixed domain.This paper is devoted to finding exact polynomial solutions of the inhomogeneous Tricomi equation in a strip with a polynomial right-hand side. The Fourier transform method shows that the Dirichlet boundary value problem with polynomial boundary conditions has a polynomial solution. An algorithm for constructing this polynomial solution is given and examples are considered. If the strip lies in the ellipticity region of the equation, then this solution is unique in the class of functions of polynomial growth. If the strip lies in a mixed domain, then the solution of the Dirichlet problem is not unique in the class of functions of polynomial growth, but it is unique in the class of polynomials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
E.P. Melisheva

In this work necessary and sufficient conditions for uniqueness of a solution to the first boundary problem for Lavrentiev-Bitsadze equation in rectangular domain are established. The solution to the problem is constructed as a sum of series with respect of eigenfunctions of a corresponding one-dimensional Stour-m-Liouviele problem. The stability is shown.


A maximum principle is proved for the function ψ = J [ — 2u x u y dx + (Ku 2 x — u 2 y ) dy], where u is a solution of the equation of mixed type K(y)u xx + u yy = 0 with K(y) ≷ 0 for y ≷ 0. The proof rests in showing that iff satisfies an elliptic equation for y > 0 and that it is a non-decreasing function of y for y ⩽ 0. This maximum principle leads to a uniqueness theorem for the appropriate analogue to the Dirichlet problem for mixed equations under some conditions on the shape of the boundary curve. Very weak restrictions are imposed on K(y).


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