On the Case of Complex Roots of the Characteristic Operator Polynomial of a Linear $$n $$th-Order Homogeneous Differential Equation in a Banach Space

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1021-1030
Author(s):  
V. I. Fomin
Author(s):  
Vasiliy. I Fomin

A linear inhomogeneous differential equation (LIDE) of the n th order with constant bounded operator coefficients is studied in Banach space. Finding a general solution of LIDE is reduced to the construction of a general solution to the corresponding linear homogeneous differential equation (LHDE). Characteristic operator equation for LHDE is considered in the Banach algebra of complex operators. In the general case, when both real and complex operator roots are among the roots of the characteristic operator equation, the n -parametric family of solutions to LHDE is indicated. Operator functions eAt ; sinBt ; cosBt of real argument t ∈ [0;∞) are used when building this family. The conditions under which this family of solutions form a general solution to LHDE are clarified. In the case when the characteristic operator equation has simple real operator roots and simple pure imaginary operator roots, a specific form of such conditions is indicated. In particular, these roots must commute with LHDE operator coefficients. In addition, they must commute with each other. In proving the corresponding assertion, the Cramer operator-vector rule for solving systems of linear vector equations in a Banach space is applied


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
P.B. Beisebay ◽  
◽  
G.H. Mukhamediev ◽  

The paper proposes a method of presentation topics «On the construction of a fundamental system of solutions of a linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients of an arbitrary order». In the traditional presentation of this topic in the case when the characteristic equation has complex roots, the particular solutions of the equation corresponding to them are constructed by applying the elements of complex analysis. In consequence of that, for students in the field, whose training programs included the theory of linear differential equations with constant coefficients and at the same time does not include the study of the theory of complex analysis, types of private solving the equation in this case is given without substantiation, or as a known fact, only for this case, previously issued elements complex analysis. Offered in the presentation technique differs from the traditional presentation of the topic in that it partial solutions scheme for constructing fundamental system of homogeneous linear equation with constant coefficients of arbitrary order is based only on the basis of the properties of the differential form corresponding to the left side of the equation, without using the elements of the theory of complex analysis.


Author(s):  
Vasiliy I. Fomin

The concept of an unbounded complex operator as an operator acting in the pull-back of a Banach space is introduced. It is proved that each such operator is linear. Linear operations of addition and multiplication by a number and also the operation of multiplication are determined on the set of unbounded complex operators. The conditions for commutability of operators from this set are indicated. The product of complex conjugate operators and the properties of the conjugation operation are considered. Invertibility questions are studied: two contractions of an unbounded complex operator that have an inverse operator are proposed, and an explicit form of the inverse operator is found for one of these restrictions. It is noted that unbounded complex operators can find application in the study of a linear homogeneous differential equation with constant unbounded operator coefficients in a Banach space.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alka Chadha ◽  
Dwijendra N. Pandey

We study the existence of solutions of impulsive semilinear differential equation in a Banach space X in which impulsive condition is not instantaneous. We establish the existence of a mild solution by using the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness and a fixed point theorem for the convex power condensing operator.


1986 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Bose

Associated with each linear homogeneous differential equationy(n)=∑i=0n−1ai(x)y(i)of ordernon the real line, there is an equivalent integral equationf(x)=f(x0)+∫x0xh(u)du+∫x0x[∫x0uGn−1(u,v)a0(v)f(v)dv]duwhich is satisfied by each solutionf(x)of the differential equation.


1981 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1165-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pellaumail

The fundamental theorem of this paper is stated in Section 8. In this theorem, the stochastic differential equation dX = a(X)dZ is studied when Z is a *-dominated (cf. [15]) Banach space valued process and a is a predictable functional which is continuous for the uniform norm.For such an equation, the existence of a “weak solution” is stated; actually, the notion of weak solution here considered is more precise than this one introduced by Strook and Varadhan (cf. [30], [31], [23]).Namely, this weak solution is a probability, so-called “rule,” defined on (DH × Ω), DH being the classical Skorohod space of all the cadlag sample paths and Ω is the initial space which Z is defined on: the marginal distribution of R on Ω is the given probability P on Ω. This concept of rule is defined in Section 3.


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