The combined application of nucleotide and amino acid sequences of NS3 hepatitis C virus protein, DNA encoding granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and inhibitor of regulatory T cells induces effective immune responce against Hepatitis C virus

2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Masalova ◽  
E. I. Lesnova ◽  
L. N. Shingarova ◽  
V. L. Tunitskaya ◽  
T. I. Ulanova ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 8430-8436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Woo Lee ◽  
Jae Ho Cho ◽  
Young Chul Sung

ABSTRACT In this study, we have constructed various DNA vaccine vectors that carried hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope genes without and with the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene in several different ways. In Buffalo rats that received plasmids carrying the HCV envelope genes, which encode envelope proteins E1 and E2, both antibody and lymphoproliferative responses against these proteins were induced. These responses were greatly enhanced by the codelivery of the GM-CSF gene. In particular, inoculation with a bicistronic plasmid that independently expressed the GM-CSF gene and the envelope genes in the same construct generated the highest antibody titers and significantly increased lymphoproliferative responses against these proteins. Moreover, strong antibody responses to homologous and heterologous hypervariable region 1 peptides were elicited in the immunized rats.


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