Otolith Shape Analysis and its Utilily for Identification of Two Smelt Species, Hypomesus japonicus and H. nipponensis (Osteichthyes, Osmeridae) from the Northwestern Sea of Japan with Inferences in Stock Discrimination of H. japonicus

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 431-440
Author(s):  
Q. T. Vu ◽  
Yu. Ph. Kartavtsev
Hydrobiologia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 728 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Rita Vieira ◽  
Ana Neves ◽  
Vera Sequeira ◽  
Rafaela Barros Paiva ◽  
Leonel Serrano Gordo

1993 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1062-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven E. Campana ◽  
John M. Casselman

Otolith shape has long been known to be species specific, but recent reports have pointed to its value as an indicator of stock identity. To test this hypothesis, all three pairs of otoliths were sampled from 2349 Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) collected on spawning grounds throughout the northwest Atlantic. Otolith shape was determined with Fourier analysis and combined with measures of otolith area and perimeter. There were highly significant differences in otolith shape among most of the cod samples, but shape also differed among ages, sexes, and year-classes. The sagittal otoliths (largest pair) provided slightly better stock discrimination than did the lapillar or asteriscal otoliths. The first discriminant function was highly correlated with both fish and otolith growth rate, indicating that stock discrimination improved as the difference in stock-specific growth rate increased. Reevaluation of published studies on other species indicated that growth rate contributes more variation to regional differences in otolith shape than does stock origin. Differences in otolith shape among ages, sexes, and year-classes were also attributable to growth rate differences. To the extent that growth rates vary more between than within stocks, otolith shape analysis can provide an easily determined measure of stock identity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. 106050
Author(s):  
João Neves ◽  
Alexandra Almeida Silva ◽  
Ana Moreno ◽  
Ana Veríssimo ◽  
António Múrias Santos ◽  
...  

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