Size Characteristics of the Surface Tension of One- and Two-Component Metal Melts

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 749-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Zaitseva ◽  
Yu. K. Tovbin
2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 545-550
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Vyukhin ◽  
O.A. Chikova ◽  
Ksenya Yu. Shmakova

Fe-Cu alloys are used as structural materials for manufacture of large machine parts subjected to shock loads. Fe-Cu alloys have a higher corrosion resistance in a humid atmosphere and in salt solutions than cast steel. Fe-Cu alloys have high enough damping characteristics. Upon cooling the Fe-Cu melts is stratified into two phases before crystallization which in field of gravity are separated by density. It is possible to suppress delamination and obtain a material with structure of a “frozen emulsion” by heating melt to the temperature T* determined for each composition by a specific way. In this paper, we studied surface tension of liquid alloys of Fe-1wt.% Cu, Fe-20wt.% Cu, and Fe-30wt.%Cu in order to determine the temperature T*. For the melt of Fe-20wt.% Cu value T*=1670°C is highest. It is confirmed by results of measuring temperature dependence of surface tension. Temperature dependence of the surface tension Fe-Cu melts is characterized by a positive value of the temperature coefficient of surface tension dσ/dT which is abnormal for metal melts. Experimental data on the density, the surface tension of Fe-Cu liquid alloys have of independent metrological importance for practical foundry.


1997 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 209-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Adolf Friedrichs ◽  
Leonid Wladimirowitsch Ronkow ◽  
Yongmao Zhou
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Yury A. Baikov ◽  
Nikolai I. Petrov ◽  
Margorita I. Timoshina ◽  
Evgeniy V. Akimov

    В диффузионно-релаксационном режиме кристаллизации 50% двухкомпонентных металлических расплавов в модели переходной  двухфазной зоны оценены термодинамические параметры, при которых возможно образование полностью разупорядоченной  двухкомпонентной кристаллической фазы с простой кубической элементарной решеткой стехиометрического состава. Исследована область вблизи точки разупорядочения кристаллической фазы и установлен закон стремления параметра дальнего порядка к нулю при достижении критической температуры (переохлаждения) системы двухкомпонентный расплав-кристалл. Установлены кинетические особенности роста кристаллической фазы в точке разупорядочения. Установлен закон восстановления упорядоченной двухкомпонентной кристаллической фазы во времени. Оценены возможные значения времен релаксации при переходе из разупорядоченной двухкомпонентной кристаллической фазы с простой кубической элементарной ячейкой к полностью  упорядоченной. Установлены кинетические особенности образования полностью упорядоченного двухкомпонентного кристалла.       REFERENCES Sarkisov P. D., Baikov Yu. A., Meshalkin V. P. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie kristallizatsii odno- i dvukhkomponentnykh metallicheskikh rasplavov [The one- and binary metallic melts mathematical mode ling crystallization]. Moscow, Physmatlit Publ., 2003. 378 p. (in Russ.) Baikov Y. A., Petrov N. I. Structure of the Transitive Two-Phase Zone in Crystallization of Two-Component Metal Melts. Russian Physics Journal, 2014, v. 57(4), pp. 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-014-0262-2 Baikov Yu. A., Petrov N. I. Special Features of disordering in Crystallization of Two-Component Metal Melts in the Model of Two-Phase Transitive Zone. Russian Physics Journal, 2014, v. 57(5), pp. 598–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-014-0282-y Petrov N. I. The Crystal Disordering Study When Growing From the Binary Metallic Melts. National University of Science and Technology «MISiS» Dis. Cand. Phys.-Mat. Sci. Moscow, 2017, 180 p. URL: http:// misis.ru/fi les/6902/Petrov_AR.pdf (in Russ.) Sarkissov P. D., Baikov Yu. A., Meshalkin V. P. Order-disorder processes in crystals when crystallizing binary metallic melts. Doklady Physics, 2003, v. 48(6), pp. 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1591316 Chistyakov Yu. D., Baikov Yu. A., Schneider H. G., Ruth V. The order-disorder transformation at supercooled melt/crystal transition region of binary melts (I) the master equation. Crystal Research and Technology, 1985, v. 20(8), pp. 1007–1014. https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170200802 Chistyakov Yu. D., Baikov Yu. A., Schneider H. G., Ruth V. The order-disorder transformation at supercooled melt/crystal transition region of binary melts (II) the steady state solution // Crystal Research and Technology, 1985, v. 20(9), pp. 1149–1156. https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170200903 Guinier A. J., Griffoul R. Compte Rendu, 1945, v. 221, pp. 121. Guinier A. J. Imperfections of crystal lattices as investigated by the study of X-ray diffuse scattering // Proceedings of the Physical Society, 1945, v. 57(4), pp. 310–324. https://doi.org/10.1088/0959-5309/57/4/306 Schneider H. G. Collection: Advances in Epitaxy and Endotaxy. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1976, p. 23. Chistyakov Yu. D., Baikov Yu. A. Collection: Advances in Epitaxy and Endotaxy. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1976, p. 159. Chistyakov Yu. D., Baikov Yu. A. Collection: Advances in Epitaxy and Endotaxy. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1976, p. 257.


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