13C and 15N NMR studies of 2,3,4-pentanetrione 3-phenylhydrazone, dimethyl 2-phenylhydrazonopropanedioate and ethyl 2-phenylhydrazono-3-oxobutanoate

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 3354-3359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 13C AND 15N NMR spectra of 2,3,4-pentanetrione 3-phenylhydrazone, dimethyl 2-phenylhydrazonopropanedioate and ethyl 2-phenylhydrazono-3-oxobutanoate have been measured in deuteriochloroform at 30 °C. The carbon and nitrogen signals have been assigned, and the chemical shifts and coupling constants 1J(CH) have been determined. Ethyl 2-phenylhydrazono-3-oxobutanoate has been measured first as the (E) isomer and then as a mixture of the (E) and (Z) isomers. This compound has also been prepared with one or two 15N atoms enabling determination of absolute values of the coupling constants nJ(15N13C) and 1J(15N15N), respectively.

1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectra have been measured of coupling products of benzenediazonium salts with nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitroethanol and of their sodium salts, and the chemical shifts have been unambiguously assigned. The coupling products have been found to exist only in their hydrazone tautomeric forms. Stereospecific behaviour of the coupling constants 2J(15N,1H) and 2J(15N,13C) in the 15N isotopomers and NOESY have been used to differentiate between the E and Z geometrical isomers. The above-mentioned compounds exist as Z isomers in deuteriochloroform and predominantly (>95%) as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide, while the sodium salts are present only as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide.


1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Schultheiss ◽  
Ekkehard Fluck

15N chemical shifts, the isotopic effect on chemical shifts and 1J(15N-15N) coupling constants of Na2N2O3, K2SO3N2O2, Na2[CH2(N2O2)2], [(C2H5)2NH2][(C2H5)2NN2O2] and N2O3 were measured. The discussion is based on a compilation of reported 15N-15N coupling constants.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1949-1964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Tomáš Trnka ◽  
Miloslav Černý

The 1H NMR spectra of 1,6-anhydro-β-D-hexopyranoses and their triacetates, measured in hexadeuteriodimethyl sulfoxide or deuteriochloroform, confirmed the existence of these compounds in 1C4(D) conformations, with the pyranose ring partly planarized in dependence on the configuration of the substituents in positions C(2), C(3) and C(4). The effects of the substituents on the chemical shifts and the adjusted relationship for the dependence of vicinal coupling constants on the torsion angle are discussed in detail from the point of view of the determination of the configuration and the conformation of 1,6-anhydro-β-D-hexopyranoses and their derivatives. The 1H NMR spectra of triacetates were also measured in the presence of the lanthanide shift reagent, tris(1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-7,7-dimethyl-4,6-octanedione) europium (III) [Eu.(FOD)3].


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 727-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Tibor Liptaj ◽  
Josef Jirman

13C and 15N NMR spectra have been measured of eleven 3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4,5-dione 4-(4'-substituted phenyl)hydrazones (I). The 13C chemical shifts of the non-substituted compound I have been assigned with the use of the 1J(13C, 13C) coupling constants obtained from the 1D-INADEQUATE spectrum. The greatest changes in chemical shifts of the compounds I connected with the substituent at 4'-position have been observed for the nitrogen atoms Nα, Nβ, N2 and carbon C(4). These substitution chemical shifts have been correlated with the substituent constants by means of the equations SCS = ρ1σ1 + ρRσR + const., where σR means one of the values σR0, σRBA, σR-, or σR+. The best correlations have been obtained for the combinations Nα - σRBA, Nβ - σR-, N2 - σR0, and C(4) - σR0. The 15N substituent chemical shifts of the nitrogen atoms Nα and Nβ of compounds I have been compared with the analogous values of 4-substituted trans-azobenzenes.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Ēriks Kupče

Abstract Ultrahigh resolution 15N NMR spectra were measured for two nitroalkanes (MeNO2 la, tBuNO2 1c), two isocyanates (tBuNCO 2c, Me3SiNCO 2d), four isothiocyanates (MeNCS 3a, EtNCS 3b, tBuNCS 3c, Me3SiNCS 3d), one carbodiimide (Me3SiNCNSiMe3 4d), one keteneimine [Me3SiNCC(SiMe3)2 5d], two sulphinyl imides (tBuNSO 6c, Me3SiNSO 6d), and N-tert-butyl-pyrrole 7c, in order to determine coupling constants J(15N ,I3C) and isotope induced chemical shifts 1∆12/13C (15N) at the natural abundance of the isotopes. The values 1∆12/13C (15N) can be separated into two groups, one dealing with NC single and another one with NC double bonds. In each group (with few exceptions), the values 1∆12/13C (15N) become more negative with a decrease in the absolute magnitude of l1J(l5N ,13C)l. The corresponding values 1∆14/15N (13C) show a sim ilar behaviour. However, N-substituted pyrroles appear to be exceptional in this respect.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Miroslav Ludwig

15N and 13C NMR spectra have been measured of the compounds type XC(=NOH)Y, where X, Y = COCH3, CN, COOR, CONHR, and X +Y = C6H4(CO)2. The (E)-(Z) isomerism at the C=NOH bond has been studied by means of 15N labelling and stereospecific behaviour of the 2J(15N, 13C) coupling constants. The nitrosation of methyl cyanoacetate gives specifically the respective (E)-oxime, whereas that of acetoacetanilide gives the (Z)-isomer. The nitrosation of ethyl acetoacetate gives both (E)- and (Z)-oximes in a ratio of ca 1:10; the (E)-isomer is less stable and is transformed into the (Z)-isomer. The applicability of the 1J(13C, 13C) coupling constants and lanthanoid shift reagents to the study of (E)-(Z) isomerism of oximes with geminal carbonyl groups has also been verified. The 15N NMR chemical shifts of the oximes studied correlate with their respective pKa values measured in dimethyl sulfoxide according to the equation pKa = -0.11δ15N + 13.44.


1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 993-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Müller

The 15N NMR spectra of HN3 and CIN3 solutions were recorded under triply labelled conditions. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are discussed with respect to the structure and in relation to other isoelectronic compounds.


2002 ◽  
Vol 2002 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
José Elguero ◽  
Alain Fruchier ◽  
María Luisa Jimeno ◽  
Pedro Molina

The 13C NMR spectra of the bromide of the protonated iminophosphorane -substituted sponge 7 were recorded at different fields. Together with the use of 13C satellites of the 31P NMR spectrum, these experiments allow determination of a reasonable set of chemical shifts and coupling constants. The most interesting are a 4h JPP = 1.6 Hz, determined directly from the 31P NMR spectrum, which probably involves the hydrogen bond, and a 2Δ31P(13C) isotope shift of 9 ppb.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 3104-3111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

13C and 15N NMR spectra of ten model azo dyes containing NH2 or NHCOCH3 group in ortho- or para-position to the phenylazo group on benzene, naphthalene and anthracene skeleton were measured. A negligible content of the hydrazone form in these compounds follows from the 13C and 15N chemical shifts and from a slight temperature dependence of the 15N chemical shifts and 1J(15N15N) coupling constants. The 15N isotope effect Δδ (15N) = 0.1 ppm was observed and the values of 1J(15N15N) = 15.6 ± 0.3 Hz were found with compounds double labelled by 15N.


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