N-(Aminoacyl) and N-(aminoalkyl) derivatives of 4-cyclopentylaniline and N-ethyl-4-cyclopentylaniline; Synthesis and pharmacological screening

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva

Acylation of 4-cyclopentylaniline (I) with chloracetyl chloride, 3-chloropropionyl chloride, 4-chlorobutyryl chloride and 2-bromo-4-methylvaleryl bromide gave the halogenoacyl derivatives IV - VII out of which the first two were subjected to substitution reactions with diethylamine and piperidine. The N-(aminoacyl) derivatives VIII - XI obtained were reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to the N-(aminoalkyl) derivatives XII and XV. N-Ethyl-4-cyclopentylaniline (XVI), prepared by reduction of N-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)acetamide (II), was similarly transformed via the chloroacetyl derivative XVII to the amide XVIII and the diamine XIX. Salts of the compounds prepared (amino amides and diamines) bring about in higher doses central excitation which is apparently in close connection with the found discoordinating effect of a part of products (VIII - XI, XIII) in the rotarod test, further with the antireserpine effects in the tests of antagonization of reserpine ptosis and hypothermia (VIII, X, XII, XIII) and finally with the anorectic effect of compound X. All substances showed a mild spasmolytic effect of the anticholinergic type. On the other hand, the expected local anaesthetic effect was found only with compounds VIII, XVIII, XIX.

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 642-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Miroslav Protiva

The non-characterized bromo derivative Ia, obtained by bromination of 4-cyclopentylacetophenone, afforded by substitution reactions with diethylamine, benzylmethylamine, benzylisopropylamine, piperidine, morpholine, 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine the amino ketones IIa-VIIIa which were reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to the aminoalcohols IIb-VIIIb. Compounds IIIb and IVb were debenzylated by catalytic hydrogenation on palladium to the secondary amines IXb and Xb. The compounds prepared have central stimulant effects in higher doses which appears also in the rotarod test and in the evaluation of spontaneous motility. They have mostly a mild spasmolytic effect of the anticholinergic type, some of them bring about local anesthetic and diuretic effects. The adrenolytic and hypotensive effects were found only with single compounds.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 1494-1502
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Miroslav Protiva

Five N-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)haloalkanecarboxamides were reacted with 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine to give the corresponding N-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)piperazinoalkanecarboxamides Iab -Vab. Their reduction with lithium aluminium hydride afforded the triamines VIIab - XIab. Acylation of the N-(4-methylpiperazino)alkyl-4-cyclopentylanilines Xa and XIa with propionyl chloride resulted in the propionanilides XIVa and XVa, whereas a similar reaction of the N-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazino)alkyl-4-cyclopentylanilines VIIb and IXb - XIb produced the propionoxypropionanilides XIIc - XVc. Ethanolysis of these compounds afforded corresponding hydroxypropionanilides XIIb - XVb. Many of the basic amides showed local anaesthetic and papaverine-like antispasmodic activity. The propionanilides XIIb, XIVc, and XVa proved interesting analgesic effects in the peritoneal test in mice.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1800-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva

4-Chloromethyl-s-hydrindacene (VIIa) was transformed via the malonic acid derivatives VIIIa and IXa to the acid Xb which afforded in four steps the homological acid Xc. Reactions of chlorides of both acids (XIbc ) with dimethylamine, 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine led to the amides XIIbc-XIVbc which were reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to the title compounds IVcd-VIcd. The amines obtained show central neuroleptic effects only in subtoxic doses; they are also potent local anaesthetics and have significant spasmolytic activity of the neurotropic as well as musculotropic type.


1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 984-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Valenta ◽  
Jan Metyš ◽  
Miroslav Protiva

Using the Curtius reaction, the acids VIa and VIv were transformed to the carbamates IVa and IVb which afforded by alkaline hydrolysis the primary amines Ia and Ib. The N-methyl derivatives IIab were obtained by reduction of the carbamates IVa with lithium aluminium hydride. The N,N-dimethyl derivatives IIIab resulted by methylation of the primary amines Iab with formaldehyde and formic acid. The synthesis of the acid VIb was carried out from phthalide and 2-methoxythiophenol in seven steps. The amines Iab-IIIab showed clear thymoleptic properties in the test of reserpine ptosis in mice and by inhibition of the perphenazine catalepsy in rats. The acid VIb has antiinflammatory activity.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1447-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Valenta ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
Antonín Dlabač ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
...  

The ketone XIII, obtained by Friedel-Crafts reaction of toluene with homoveratroyl chloride, was converted by the Leuckart reaction to the formamido derivative IXb which was used as the starting product for the synthesis of amines IIIb-Vb. Reduction of the ketone XIII gave the alcohol XVI which was treated with hydrogen chloride and afforded the chloro compound XVII. Its substitution reactions with 1-methylpiperazine, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine and 1-phenylpiperazine resulted in the piperazines VIb-VIIIb. Acylations of the amine IIIb with acetic anhydride and homoveratroyl chloride gave the amides Xb and XIb which, together with the formamide IXb, were subjected to the Bischler-Napieralski reaction. 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolines XXII-XXIV were obtained and reduced to the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines XXVb-XXVIIb. Treatment of XXVIIb with formaldehyde afforded the berbine derivative XXVIII. Demethylation of the amine IIIb with hydrobromic acid resulted in the title compound IIIa. Similar demethylations of the dimethoxyamines IVb-VIIIb, XXVb and XXVIb led to the dihydroxyamines IVa-VIIIa, XXVa and XXVIa which are dopamine derivatives. Reaction of Va with benzoyl chloride gave the dibenzoate XXX. The CNS activities of the compounds prepared are of a low degree. Several of them (IIIa-VIa, IIIb-Vb, XXVb) show in higher doses signs of central stimulant action but only for compound IVa an antireserpine effect was proven. The expected anticataleptic activity was found only in a low degree with compound VIIIa; on the contrary, compounds IIIa and XXVa are procataleptogenic. Some compounds (IIIa, IXb, XXVIa, XXVIII) potentiated thiopental. In single cases local anaesthetic, spasmolytic, hypotensive, hypertensive, hypoglycaemic, diuretic and antiarrhythmic effects were observed.


1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 807 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Collins ◽  
JJ Hobbs ◽  
RJ Rawson

It has been shown that reductive rearrangement of 6β-bromo-4β,5-epoxy- 5β-cholestan-3β-ol (I) to 4,5-seco-4,6-cycle-6β-cholestane-3β,5α-diol (IXa) with lithium aluminium hydride in tetrahydrofuran proceeds via 6β-bromo-5β-cholestane-3β,5-diol (IIa). Relevant reactions of the latter and the corresponding 3-ketone are discussed. ��� Similar conversion of the 3-epimer of (I) into 4,5-seco-4,6-cyclo- 6β-cholestane-3α,5α-diol (XIIIa) in high yield indicates that reductive rearrangement of the 6β-bromo-5β-hydroxy moiety proceeds without participation of the 3-aluminate complex. Some derivatives of (XIIIa) are described. ��� Experimental conditions required for the conversion of (I) into (IXa) are defined. ��� Combined evidence indicates that the reaction proceeds in a concerted manner by essentially base-catalysed, 1,3-elimination of hydrogen bromide from diol (IIa) with 4,5-bond migration to give the formal intermediate 3β-hydroxy-4,5-seco-4,6-cyclo-6β-cholestan-5-one (VI), further reduced to (IXa).


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 2234-2244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva

Reduction of 4-cyclopentylacetophenone oxime gave the title compound II which was transformed by a combination of acylation, alkylation, reduction and substitution reactions to compounds III-XI. 2-Benzylcyclopentanone oxime was reduced to 2-benzylcyclopentylamine (XVI) and converted by a reaction with methylmagnesium iodide and by the following Ritter reaction to the formamide derivative XVIII which was used as the starting material for preparing amines XIX-XXI. The local anaesthetic and spasmolytic activity were the most typical neurotropic effects of derivatives of compound II. 2-Benzyl-1-methylcyclopentylamine and derivatives XIX-XXI have some hypotensive activity.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Jan Metyš ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
...  

7-Fluoro-4-(4-flurophenyl)-1-naphthylamine (III) was identified as a by-product in the transformation of 7-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-tetralone oxime to the lactam I. Reaction of 8-fluoro-5-(4-flurophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine (V) with chloracetyl chloride gave the chloramide VI which was treated with secondary amines to give the aminoacetamides VII, VIII, XI and XII. reduction with lithium aluminium hydride afforded the amines IX, X, XIV and XV. Acylation of the piperazinoethanols XII and XV led to the esters XIII, XVI and XVII. Reaction of the lactam I with phosphorus pentasulfide gave the thiolactam II which was treated with a series of acid hydrazides and gave the title compounds XVIII-XXIV. Some of the compounds exhibited only in relatively high doses anticonvulsant and central depressant effects in various tests.


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