<p>Emerged as a cost-effective
and robust enzyme mimic, nanozymes have drawn increasing attention with broad
applications ranging from cancer therapy to biosensing. Developing nanozymes with
both accelerated
and inhibited biocatalytic
properties in a biological context is highly envisioned for
perusing more advanced functions of natural enzymes, such as in drug-drug
interaction, but remains challenging. By re-visiting the well-known Fe-N-C electrocatalyst
that has a heme-like Fe-N<sub>x</sub> coordination active center, herein, we
report that the Fe-N-C with a minimum graphitization had an even superior cytochrome
P450 (CYP)-like biocatalytic activity. Moreover, the drug metabolization by the
Fe-N-C upon co-existence of other foods and drugs demonstrated a trend of inhibition
similar to CYP, indicating its great potential as a replacement for <a>drug dosing guide and outcome prediction</a>. Beyond boosting
the enzyme-like activity, this work would open a new vista of nanozymes with inhibited
behavior for keeping up more demanding applications, enabled by further mimicking
the molecular structure of enzymes.</p>